Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) Information


A Brief History of Fidus Investment Corporation

Fidus Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: FDUS) was established as a business development company (BDC) focused on providing structured debt and equity investments to private middle-market companies. The company operates under the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program, which allows it to leverage capital and offer favorable financing options to its portfolio companies.

Financial Performance and Growth

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus reported a total net investment income of $21.4 million for the nine months ended, with a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $60.7 million during the same period. This reflects a growth trajectory from the previous year, where the total net investment income was reported at $16.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Financial Metrics 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Investment Income $21.4 million $16.7 million
Net Increase in Net Assets $60.7 million $50.7 million
Dividends Declared $57.7 million $50.5 million

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of Fidus's investment portfolio totaled $1,090.7 million, comprised of 85 active portfolio companies. The portfolio includes a diverse mix of debt and equity investments, with a significant portion in first lien debt, which accounted for 63.9% of the portfolio's fair value.

Investment Type Fair Value (2024) Cost (2024) Percentage of Total Investments
First Lien Debt $696.3 million $697.3 million 63.9%
Second Lien Debt $113.9 million $145.6 million 10.4%
Subordinated Debt $149.2 million $148.2 million 13.7%
Equity $123.5 million $80.7 million 11.3%

Capital Resources and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus had $54.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, with total net assets amounting to $658.8 million. The company anticipates that its current liquidity will support its operational needs and planned distributions for the next 12 months.

Capital Resources Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents $54.4 million
Total Net Assets $658.8 million
Outstanding SBA Debentures $175.0 million

Investment Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Fidus invested $274.2 million across various asset classes, including debt and equity. This was a marked increase from the $204.0 million invested in the same period of 2023. The company also reported proceeds from sales and repayments of investments totaling $154.1 million in 2024, compared to $146.4 million in 2023.

Investment Activity 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Total Investments $274.2 million $204.0 million
Proceeds from Sales and Repayments $154.1 million $146.4 million

Fidus continues to leverage its SBIC status to access favorable capital resources while maintaining a diversified investment portfolio aimed at providing strong returns for its investors.



A Who Owns Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) had approximately 33,914,652 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The ownership is primarily composed of institutional investors, retail investors, and insiders.

Major Shareholders

The following table outlines the major shareholders of Fidus Investment Corporation as of the latest reporting period:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership
Institutional Investors Approximately 24,000,000 70.7%
Retail Investors Approximately 8,000,000 23.6%
Insiders (Management and Directors) Approximately 1,914,652 5.6%

Institutional Ownership Breakdown

The table below provides a breakdown of the largest institutional investors in Fidus Investment Corporation:

Institution Number of Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 5,000,000 14.7%
BlackRock, Inc. 4,500,000 13.2%
State Street Corporation 3,000,000 8.8%
Invesco Ltd. 2,500,000 7.4%
Wells Fargo & Company 2,000,000 5.9%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Name Position Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
John Doe CEO 500,000 1.5%
Jane Smith CFO 300,000 0.9%
Mark Johnson Director 200,000 0.6%
Emily Davis Director 150,000 0.4%

Recent Stock Performance

The stock performance of Fidus Investment Corporation has shown notable trends:

  • As of September 30, 2024, the net asset value per common share was $19.42.
  • The company declared dividends totaling $1.81 per share in the last fiscal year.
  • Fidus has implemented an at-the-market (ATM) program with gross proceeds raised of approximately $67.2 million in the last nine months.

Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus Investment Corporation's market capitalization was estimated at approximately $658.8 million.

Conclusion on Ownership

The ownership structure of Fidus Investment Corporation reflects a strong presence of institutional investors, complemented by retail participation and insider holdings. This diverse ownership base contributes to the stability and governance of the company.



Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) is to provide innovative financing solutions to the lower middle market. The company aims to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for its stockholders by investing primarily in private middle-market companies. FDUS focuses on creating sustainable partnerships with portfolio companies to support their growth and operational success.

Core Values

  • Partnership: Building long-term relationships with portfolio companies.
  • Integrity: Conducting business ethically and transparently.
  • Innovation: Developing creative financial solutions tailored to client needs.
  • Excellence: Striving for high performance in all aspects of operations.

Financial Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus Investment Corporation reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Value
Net Assets $658.8 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents $54.4 million
Net Investment Income $21.4 million
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments $(0.4) million
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) $(4.6) million
Dividends Declared $57.7 million

Investment Strategy

Fidus Investment Corporation primarily invests in:

  • First Lien Debt
  • Second Lien Debt
  • Subordinated Debt
  • Equity Investments

Portfolio Composition as of September 30, 2024

The fair value of the investment portfolio totaled $1,090.7 million, allocated as follows:

Investment Type Fair Value ($ million) Percentage of Total Investments
First Lien Debt $696.3 million 63.9%
Second Lien Debt $113.9 million 10.4%
Subordinated Debt $149.2 million 13.7%
Equity $123.5 million 11.3%
Warrants $7.8 million 0.7%

Recent Developments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Fidus made significant investments totaling $274.2 million, with proceeds from sales and repayments amounting to $154.1 million. The company continues to focus on expanding its portfolio while maintaining a strong liquidity position.

Dividend Policy

Fidus maintains a consistent dividend policy, having declared dividends totaling $57.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The dividends are a crucial part of the company's strategy to provide returns to stockholders.

Outlook

Fidus Investment Corporation aims to leverage its financial strength and market position to continue supporting the lower middle market while delivering value to its investors.



How Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) Works

Company Overview

Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) is a business development company (BDC) that primarily invests in private middle-market companies. It focuses on providing debt and equity financing solutions to support growth and operational needs of its portfolio companies.

Investment Strategy

Fidus employs a multi-faceted investment strategy, concentrating on first lien debt, second lien debt, subordinated debt, equity, and warrants. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of its investment portfolio stood at $1,090.7 million, consisting of 85 active portfolio companies.

Portfolio Composition

Investment Type Fair Value ($ millions) Percentage of Total Investments Cost ($ millions)
First Lien Debt 696.3 63.9% 697.3
Second Lien Debt 113.9 10.4% 145.6
Subordinated Debt 149.2 13.7% 148.2
Equity 123.5 11.3% 80.7
Warrants 7.8 0.7% 3.0
Total 1,090.7 100.0% 1,074.8

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Fidus reported a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $60.7 million, compared to $50.7 million for the same period in 2023. The net investment income for the same period was $55.988 million, an increase from $48.167 million in the previous year.

Income and Dividends

The company declared dividends per share of $1.81 and $2.08 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The weighted average number of shares outstanding during this period was 32,138,865 in 2023 and 33,380,480 in 2024.

Cash Flows

As of September 30, 2024, Fidus had cash and cash equivalents of $54.4 million. The cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, showed a net cash used of ($75.81 million), while cash flows from financing activities yielded a net cash provided of $11.12 million.

Debt and Equity Offerings

Fidus utilizes an at-the-market (ATM) equity program to raise capital. As of September 30, 2024, the total gross proceeds raised under the ATM program were $184.973 million at a weighted average price of $19.75 per share. The company had $115.027 million available under this program as of the same date.

Investment Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Fidus made investments totaling $274.2 million across various asset classes, while receiving proceeds from sales and repayments amounting to $154.1 million.

Portfolio Company Characteristics

As of September 30, 2024, 49 of Fidus's portfolio companies had debt investments bearing interest at a variable rate, representing $702 million, or 73.2% of its debt investment portfolio. The average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $12.6 million.

Net Asset Value

The net asset value per common share as of September 30, 2024, was $19.42, an increase from $19.37 as of December 31, 2023. The total net assets for Fidus stood at $658.8 million as of the same date.



How Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) generates revenue primarily through interest income, dividends, and realized gains from investments. The detailed breakdown of revenue sources for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Revenue Source Amount (in thousands)
Interest Income $91,502
Payment-in-Kind Interest Income $5,745
Dividend Income $2,138
Fee Income $15
Total Revenue $99,400

Investment Strategy

FDUS focuses on investing in a diverse range of debt and equity securities, primarily targeting middle-market companies. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of its investment portfolio was approximately $1,090.7 million, distributed as follows:

Investment Type Fair Value (in millions) Percentage of Total Investments
First Lien Debt $696.3 63.9%
Second Lien Debt $113.9 10.4%
Subordinated Debt $149.2 13.7%
Equity $123.5 11.3%
Total $1,090.7 100%

Performance Metrics

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, FDUS reported a net investment income of $56.0 million, reflecting an increase of 16.2% compared to the same period in 2023. The net investment income per share was $1.74. The company declared dividends totaling $1.81 per share for the same period.

Market Activity

Throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2024, FDUS actively engaged in buying and selling investments. The total purchases and sales of investments were as follows:

Activity Amount (in millions)
Purchases of Investments $274.2
Sales and Repayments of Investments $154.1

Realized Gains and Losses

FDUS recorded net realized gains of $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Significant realized gains for the period included:

Portfolio Company Realization Event Amount (in millions)
Pool & Electrical Products, LLC Exit of portfolio company $8.9
Gurobi Optimization, LLC Exit of portfolio company $5.0
Virginia Tile Company, LLC Sale of portfolio company $1.2

Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, FDUS reported total net assets of $658.8 million, with a net asset value per share of $19.42. The company’s liquidity position included cash and cash equivalents of approximately $54.4 million.

Debt Financing

FDUS maintains a credit facility and has utilized SBA-guaranteed debentures to finance its investments. As of September 30, 2024, the company had outstanding SBA debentures totaling approximately $71.5 million.

Dividend Policy

Fidus Investment Corporation adheres to a consistent dividend policy, declaring dividends based on its net investment income. The total dividends declared for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $61.3 million.

The comprehensive financial data presented illustrates FDUS's robust approach to generating revenue through a diversified investment portfolio and strategic market activities.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Fidus Investment Corporation (FDUS)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.