JFrog Ltd. (FROG): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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JFrog Ltd. (FROG) Information


A Brief History of JFrog Ltd.

JFrog Ltd. is a prominent player in the software development and distribution space, particularly known for its DevOps solutions. Founded in 2008, the company has evolved significantly, focusing on streamlining the software release process through its Artifactory product, among other offerings.

Company Milestones

  • 2008: JFrog was founded by Shlomi Ben Haim, Yoav Landman, and Fred Simon.
  • 2011: Introduced Artifactory, a repository manager for software packages.
  • 2014: Launched the JFrog Platform, integrating various tools for DevOps workflows.
  • 2020: JFrog went public on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol FROG.
  • 2024: Acquired Qwak AI Ltd. in July, expanding its capabilities in AI-driven software solutions.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog reported substantial growth in its financial metrics.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Total Revenue $109.1 million $88.6 million 23%
Subscription Revenue $109.1 million $88.6 million 23%
Net Loss ($22.9 million) ($13.7 million) 67%
Gross Margin 75% 78% (3%)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, JFrog's total revenue reached $312.4 million, up from $252.6 million in the same period in 2023, reflecting a 24% increase. The subscription revenue for this period was $312.4 million, showing a similar growth trend.

Operating Expenses

JFrog's operating expenses have also increased, driven by investments in research and development and sales and marketing.

Expense Category Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Research and Development $43.0 million $33.4 million 29%
Sales and Marketing $51.0 million $37.9 million 34%
General and Administrative $17.7 million $15.7 million 13%

The increase in operating expenses is primarily attributed to higher personnel costs and share-based compensation, reflecting JFrog's growth strategy and headcount expansion.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog had robust liquidity, with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments amounting to $467.8 million. The company reported net cash provided by operating activities of $61.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $41.6 million for the same period in 2023.

Cash Flow Metrics 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $61.8 million $41.6 million
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($99.7 million) ($37.8 million)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $16.8 million $11.8 million

The cash flow from operating activities indicates JFrog's ability to generate cash from its core business operations, while investing activities reflect the company's acquisition strategy and capital expenditures.

Market Position and Future Outlook

JFrog continues to strengthen its market position through strategic acquisitions and product innovations. The recent acquisition of Qwak AI Ltd. is expected to enhance its offerings in AI-driven solutions, positioning JFrog for further growth in the evolving software development landscape.



A Who Owns JFrog Ltd. (FROG)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, JFrog Ltd. (FROG) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders. The total number of ordinary shares outstanding is 111,556,211.

Major Shareholders

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Percentage Ownership
FMR LLC (Fidelity) Institutional Investor 9,027,810 8.1%
BlackRock, Inc. Institutional Investor 7,746,294 6.9%
Vanguard Group Inc. Institutional Investor 6,424,773 5.8%
Wellington Management Group LLP Institutional Investor 5,000,000 4.5%
Company Insiders Insider Ownership 3,500,000 3.1%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership includes shares held by executive officers and directors. As of September 30, 2024, the total number of ordinary shares held by insiders is approximately 3,500,000.

Recent Changes in Share Ownership

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, JFrog issued 3,030,370 shares related to restricted share units, 1,675,788 shares upon exercise of share options, and 357,980 shares under the employee share purchase plan.

Shareholder Equity

Equity Component Amount (in thousands)
Ordinary Shares $312
Additional Paid-in Capital $1,091,910
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $454
Accumulated Deficit $(336,470)
Total Shareholders’ Equity $756,206

Market Performance

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog's market capitalization is approximately $1.3 billion, with the stock trading around $11.60 per share. The company's stock has seen fluctuations, with a net loss of $22.9 million reported for the third quarter of 2024.

Institutional Ownership Trends

Institutional ownership has shown an increasing trend, with major institutions holding approximately 40% of the total shares outstanding as of 2024. Notably, FMR LLC has increased its stake by 2% from the previous year, reflecting confidence in the company's growth prospects.

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

JFrog Ltd. continues to attract significant institutional investment while maintaining a modest level of insider ownership. The company appears to be in a solid position for future growth, aided by its strategic initiatives and market presence.



JFrog Ltd. (FROG) Mission Statement

Overview

JFrog Ltd. emphasizes its commitment to providing solutions for software developers, security teams, and IT operators. The company aims to support these communities by offering free access to its products, including free trials and open-source software, to generate demand for its paid offerings.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog reported revenues of $109.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a 23% increase from $88.6 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue reached $312.4 million, up 24% from $252.6 million in 2023.

Net Loss

JFrog experienced a net loss of $22.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $13.7 million in the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net loss was $46.0 million, slightly improved from a loss of $50.0 million in 2023.

Shareholder Equity

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog's total shareholders’ equity was $756.2 million, up from $679.1 million at the end of 2023. The company had 111,556,211 ordinary shares outstanding as of the same date.

Cash and Liquidity

JFrog's total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were reported at $467.8 million as of September 30, 2024. This includes cash in banks and marketable securities, which provide a strong liquidity position for future operations and investments.

Revenue Breakdown by Category

Category Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) % Change
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS $103,487 $84,131 23%
License—self-managed $5,569 $4,505 24%
Total Subscription Revenue $109,056 $88,636 23%

Regional Revenue Distribution

Region Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Percentage of Total Revenue
United States $65,893 60%
Israel $3,267 3%
Rest of World $39,896 37%

Future Commitments

JFrog's remaining performance obligations, which represent contracted revenue not yet recognized, amounted to $346.1 million as of September 30, 2024. The company expects to recognize 71% of this amount as revenue over the next 12 months.

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total operating expenses were $111.7 million, compared to $86.9 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in expenses is attributed to higher research and development costs, which reached $43.0 million, and sales and marketing expenses of $51.0 million.

Conclusion of Financial Data

JFrog continues to focus on enhancing its product offerings and expanding its market presence, demonstrated by a significant increase in revenue and continued investment in research and development.



How JFrog Ltd. (FROG) Works

Company Overview

JFrog Ltd. (FROG) operates as a software company specializing in continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) solutions. The company provides a universal software management platform that enables developers to manage their software lifecycle and dependencies.

Business Model

JFrog generates revenue primarily through subscription services, including self-managed and Software as a Service (SaaS) models. The company's offerings are designed to cater to the needs of developers, security teams, and IT operators.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, JFrog reported revenue of $109.1 million, representing a 23% increase from $88.6 million in the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenue was $312.4 million, up 24% from $252.6 million year-over-year.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Total Revenue $109.1 million $88.6 million $312.4 million $252.6 million
Net Loss $(22.9) million $(13.7) million $(46.0) million $(50.0) million
Gross Profit $81.8 million $68.9 million $242.6 million $196.0 million

Cost Structure

The cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $27.3 million, compared to $19.8 million in Q3 2023. The total operating expenses for the same period were $111.7 million, resulting in an operating loss of $29.9 million.

Cost Components Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Cost of Revenue $27.3 million $19.8 million $69.8 million $56.6 million
Research and Development $43.0 million $33.4 million $115.9 million $101.8 million
Sales and Marketing $51.0 million $37.9 million $140.4 million $109.8 million

Customer Base

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog's customer portfolio includes a diverse range of companies across various sectors. Notably, one customer accounted for approximately 11% of the company’s accounts receivable.

Market Positioning

JFrog maintains a competitive edge by continuously enhancing its technology leadership and expanding its product offerings. The company invests heavily in research and development to improve its hybrid universal software supply chain platform.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $467.8 million, which supports its operational needs and future growth initiatives.

Liquidity Metrics Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents $467.8 million
Short-term Investments $312.9 million

Recent Acquisitions

In July 2024, JFrog acquired Qwak AI Ltd., enhancing its capabilities in machine learning model management. The acquisition was valued at approximately $163.7 million.

Conclusion

JFrog continues to demonstrate strong growth in its revenue and maintains a robust liquidity position, positioning itself well for future expansion in the software management industry.



How JFrog Ltd. (FROG) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

JFrog Ltd. generates revenue primarily through subscription services. Their offerings include both self-managed and Software as a Service (SaaS) subscriptions. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, JFrog reported:

Revenue Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (in thousands) % Change
Subscription—Self-managed and SaaS $103,487 $84,131 $19,356 23%
License—Self-managed $5,569 $4,505 $1,064 24%
Total Subscription Revenue $109,056 $88,636 $20,420 23%

Cost Structure

The cost of revenue for JFrog primarily includes expenses related to subscription services, which are essential for maintaining their operational capabilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the cost breakdown was as follows:

Cost Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (in thousands) % Change
Subscription—Self-managed and SaaS $27,156 $19,532 $7,624 39%
License—Self-managed $135 $218 ($83) (38%)
Total Cost of Revenue $27,291 $19,750 $7,541 38%

Gross Profit and Operating Loss

JFrog's gross profit and operating performance for the same period illustrate the financial pressures faced by the company:

Metric Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Gross Profit $81,765 $68,886
Operating Loss ($29,920) ($18,050)

Investment in Growth

JFrog continues to invest heavily in research and development, sales and marketing, which drives their operational expenses. The breakdown of these expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Research and Development $42,996 $33,358
Sales and Marketing $50,956 $37,915
General and Administrative $17,733 $15,663
Total Operating Expenses $111,685 $86,936

Customer Base and Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

As of September 30, 2024, JFrog had 966 customers with an ARR of $100,000 or more, an increase from 886 customers at the end of 2023. Additionally, they reported 46 customers with an ARR of at least $1.0 million, up from 37 customers previously.

Net Loss and Financial Performance

JFrog's net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was reported as follows:

Metric Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Net Loss ($22,945) ($13,747)

Despite the losses, JFrog's revenue growth and customer expansion indicate a robust market presence and demand for their software supply chain solutions.

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Resources:

  1. JFrog Ltd. (FROG) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of JFrog Ltd. (FROG)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View JFrog Ltd. (FROG)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.