Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) Information


A Brief History of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI)

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) is a leading gaming real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on acquiring and leasing gaming facilities. Founded in 2013, the company has steadily expanded its portfolio through strategic acquisitions and partnerships.

Recent Acquisitions and Growth

In May 2024, GLPI acquired the real estate assets of Silverado Franklin Hotel & Gaming Complex, Deadwood Mountain Grand casino, and Baldini's Casino for $105 million, with an additional $5 million allocated for capital improvements. The company entered into two cross-defaulted triple-net lease agreements with an initial aggregate annual cash rent of $9.2 million, which is subject to fixed and CPI-based escalations.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI reported total revenues of $385.3 million for the third quarter, a 7.2% increase from $359.6 million in the same period of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues reached $1.141 billion, up 6.6% from $1.071 billion year-over-year.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Variance (%) YTD 2024 YTD 2023 Variance (%)
Total Revenues $385.3 million $359.6 million 7.2% $1.141 billion $1.071 billion 6.6%
Net Income $190.1 million $189.3 million 0.4% $584.0 million $538.1 million 8.5%
Funds From Operations (FFO) $250.6 million $254.4 million -1.5% $774.2 million $733.6 million 5.5%
Adjusted EBITDA $346.4 million $327.1 million 5.9% $1.020 billion $975.7 million 4.6%

Debt and Financing Activities

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI's long-term debt totaled $7.413 billion, reflecting a significant investment in real estate assets. The company also reported accrued liabilities of $196.4 million and a provision for credit losses of $47.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Market Position and Future Outlook

GLPI continues to adapt to market changes, leveraging its established relationships with gaming operators. The company's ability to service its debt and pursue further acquisitions will be critical as it navigates economic challenges and seeks to expand its footprint in the gaming industry.



A Who Owns Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI)

Major Shareholders

As of September 30, 2024, the ownership structure of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) is as follows:

  • PENN Entertainment, Inc. - 31.5% ownership through common stock.
  • Institutional Investors - Approximately 65% of the shares are held by institutional investors, with notable holders including:
    • Vanguard Group - 9.8%
    • BlackRock, Inc. - 8.1%
    • State Street Corporation - 5.5%
    • Invesco Ltd. - 4.3%
  • Insider Ownership - Approximately 3.5% of shares are owned by executives and board members.

Operating Partnership Units

As of September 30, 2024, there are 8,087,630 Operating Partnership Units (OP Units) outstanding. These units are exchangeable for common shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis.

Equity Structure

The equity structure of GLPI is summarized in the following table:

Equity Component Amount (in thousands)
Common Stock $2,744
Additional Paid-In Capital $6,204,578
Accumulated Deficit $(1,952,445)
Noncontrolling Interest $369,875
Total Equity $4,624,752

Recent Transactions Affecting Ownership

In 2024, GLPI has been active in acquiring properties and entering into new lease agreements. Notable transactions include:

  • Acquisition of real estate assets from Strategic Gaming Management, LLC for $105 million, with an annual cash rent of $9.2 million.
  • Issuance of 434,304 OP Units in connection with the acquisition of Tioga Downs Casino Resort.
  • Expected acquisitions of Bally’s Kansas City and Bally’s Shreveport for $395 million.

Market Capitalization

The market capitalization of GLPI as of September 30, 2024, is approximately $7.5 billion, reflecting a strong position within the gaming and leisure sector.

Dividend Policy

GLPI has maintained a consistent dividend policy, with a quarterly dividend of $0.76 per share, resulting in an annualized dividend yield of approximately 5.0% based on current share prices.



Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) Mission Statement

Mission Overview

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) aims to be a leading real estate investment trust (REIT) in the gaming and leisure industry. The company focuses on acquiring, financing, and owning gaming facilities and related real estate. GLPI strives to provide stable and growing cash flows to its shareholders through prudent investment strategies and a commitment to operational excellence.

Core Values

  • Integrity: GLPI prioritizes ethical conduct in all business dealings.
  • Innovation: The company continuously seeks innovative solutions to enhance its portfolio and operations.
  • Partnership: Building strong relationships with tenants and stakeholders is essential for mutual success.
  • Responsibility: GLPI is committed to responsible gaming and sustainable business practices.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI reported significant financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Variance
Total Revenues $385.3 million $359.6 million +7.2%
Net Income $190.1 million $189.3 million +0.4%
Funds from Operations (FFO) $250.6 million $254.4 million -1.5%
Adjusted EBITDA $346.4 million $327.1 million +5.9%

Revenue Breakdown

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the revenue sources were as follows:

Revenue Source Amount (in thousands) 2024 vs. 2023 Variance
Rental Income $333,244 +3.7%
Income from Investment in Leases, Financing Receivables $47,503 +23.9%
Income from Sales-Type Leases $1,240 N/A
Interest Income from Real Estate Loans $3,354 N/A
Total Income from Real Estate $385,341 +7.2%

Investment Strategy

GLPI is focused on expanding its portfolio through strategic acquisitions. In 2024, significant transactions included:

  • Acquisition of real estate assets of Silverado Franklin Hotel & Gaming Complex for $105 million.
  • Acquisition of the Deadwood Mountain Grand casino for $105 million.
  • Investment in the Rockford development project, involving a $100 million land acquisition and a $150 million loan to support casino development.

Debt and Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI's total long-term debt stood at:

Debt Instrument Amount (in thousands) Maturity Date
Term Loan Credit Facility $600,000 September 2027
5.250% Senior Unsecured Notes $850,000 June 2025
5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes $975,000 April 2026
5.750% Senior Unsecured Notes $500,000 June 2028
Total Long-Term Debt $7,475,317 N/A

Shareholder Returns

GLPI maintains a robust dividend policy, with dividends paid per share as follows:

Period Dividend per Share
Q3 2024 $0.76
Q3 2023 $0.73

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, GLPI aims to enhance its market position through strategic acquisitions and continued operational improvements. The company is positioned to capitalize on growing demand in the gaming sector while ensuring sustainable growth for its shareholders.



How Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) Works

Business Model

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT) that specializes in acquiring, financing, and owning gaming and related real estate properties. The company primarily engages in leasing these properties to gaming operators under long-term, triple-net leases.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, GLPI reported:

  • Total revenues: $385.3 million
  • Net income: $190.1 million
  • Funds from Operations (FFO): $250.6 million
  • Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO): $268.2 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $346.4 million

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the figures were:

  • Total revenues: $1,141.9 million
  • Net income: $584.0 million
  • FFO: $774.2 million
  • AFFO: $791.2 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $1,020.3 million

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue sources for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are detailed below:

Revenue Source Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands)
Rental income $333,244 $321,206 $996,641 $958,410
Income from investment in leases, financing receivables $47,503 $38,332 $137,782 $112,931
Income from sales-type leases $1,240 $0 $1,240 $0
Interest income from real estate loans $3,354 $22 $6,268 $22
Total income from real estate $385,341 $359,560 $1,141,931 $1,071,363

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total operating expenses were $113.9 million, compared to $91.3 million in the same period of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, operating expenses totaled $319.5 million, up from $297.9 million in 2023.

Debt and Equity Structure

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI had a total debt of approximately $7.4 billion. The company’s equity structure included:

  • Common stock outstanding: 274,391,553 shares
  • Additional paid-in capital: $6.2 billion
  • Accumulated deficit: $(1.95) billion
  • Total equity: $4.6 billion

Cash Flow Analysis

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $780.4 million, compared to $746.4 million in 2023. Cash used in investing activities was $1,177.1 million for 2024, primarily for acquisitions and capital expenditures.

Recent Acquisitions

In 2024, GLPI made several significant acquisitions, including:

  • Acquisition of the real estate assets of Silverado Franklin Hotel & Gaming Complex for $105 million.
  • Acquisition of the real estate assets of Tioga Downs with a lease agreement starting at an annual rent subject to escalations.
  • Acquisition of land for Bally's Chicago development project, with total expected investment of $1.19 billion.

Lease Agreements

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI had numerous lease agreements, including:

Lease Name Annual Rent (in millions) Lease Term Annual Escalation
Amended PENN Master Lease $70.4 Long-term Fixed 2% annual
Maryland Live! Lease $57.2 Long-term 1.75% after 2 years
Pennsylvania Live! Master Lease $38.0 Long-term 1.75% after 2 years
Tropicana Las Vegas Lease $8.4 Long-term CPI-based, capped at 2%

Market Conditions and Risks

GLPI faces various risks including economic conditions affecting consumer spending, regulatory changes impacting taxation, and potential challenges in refinancing its significant debt levels. The company continues to monitor these factors closely as part of its operational strategy.



How Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) generates revenue primarily through leasing real estate assets to gaming operators under triple-net lease agreements. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported total revenues of $385.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase from $359.6 million in the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues reached $1.141 billion, up from $1.071 billion in the prior year.

Revenue Source Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands)
Rental income $333,244 $321,206 $996,641 $958,410
Income from investment in leases, financing receivables $47,503 $38,332 $137,782 $112,931
Income from sales-type leases $1,240 $0 $1,240 $0
Interest income from real estate loans $3,354 $22 $6,268 $22
Total income from real estate $385,341 $359,560 $1,141,931 $1,071,363

Master Lease Agreements

GLPI's income is significantly derived from master lease agreements with major gaming operators such as PENN Entertainment, Caesars Entertainment, and Boyd Gaming. These leases are typically structured as triple-net leases, where the tenant is responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs.

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI's portfolio included interests in 66 gaming and related facilities across 20 states, with an occupancy rate of 100%. The company anticipates continued growth through acquiring additional gaming facilities.

Financial Performance Metrics

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, GLPI reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric Value (in thousands)
Net Income $190,100
Funds From Operations (FFO) $250,600
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) $268,200
Adjusted EBITDA $346,400

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the figures were:

Metric Value (in thousands)
Net Income $584,038
Funds From Operations (FFO) $774,200
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) $791,200
Adjusted EBITDA $1,020,300

Lease Escalation and Growth

GLPI's leases typically include annual escalations based on various factors, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI). For example, the Bally's Master Lease includes a CPI-based escalation clause with a 1% floor and a 2% ceiling, while other leases, such as the Maryland Live! Lease, have fixed annual increases. The company anticipates additional rental income from recent acquisitions and ongoing lease escalations.

Recent Acquisitions and Investments

In 2024, GLPI made several significant acquisitions, enhancing its property portfolio:

  • Acquisition of real estate assets associated with Silverado, DMG, and Baldini's for $105 million, with an additional $5 million for capital improvements.
  • Acquisition of land associated with a development project in Rockford, IL, with a 99-year lease and a 2% annual escalation.
  • Funding for the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease, which has seen changes in rent terms resulting in its classification as a sales-type lease.

As of September 30, 2024, GLPI's investments in leases and financing receivables were as follows:

Year of Origination Investment in Leases, Financing Receivables (in thousands) Allowance for Credit Losses (in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis (in thousands) Allowance as Percentage of Outstanding Financing Receivable
2024 $294,772 $(3,455) $291,317 1.17%
2023 $102,366 $(3,212) $99,154 3.14%
2022 $711,431 $(28,143) $683,288 3.96%
2021 $1,251,400 $(11,384) $1,240,016 0.91%
Total $2,359,969 $(46,194) $2,313,775 1.96%

GLPI's strategic approach to acquiring and leasing properties ensures a steady income stream while managing risks associated with credit losses and economic fluctuations.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.