Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI)

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI) has been a significant player in Hawaii's energy landscape since its founding in 1891. Over the years, HEI has expanded its operations to include electric utility services, banking, and investments in renewable energy. As of 2024, HEI continues to navigate the complexities of energy production and distribution while facing challenges related to climate change, regulatory changes, and market dynamics.

Financial Performance Overview

For the second quarter of 2024, HEI reported total revenues of $897.36 million, slightly increasing from $895.69 million in the same period of 2023. The breakdown of revenues is as follows:

Segment Q2 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q2 2023 Revenue (in thousands)
Electric Utility $792,331 $794,191
Bank $101,943 $96,885
Other $3,086 $4,609
Total $897,360 $895,685

However, HEI's operating loss for the second quarter of 2024 was $1.72 billion, a significant decline compared to an operating income of $92.98 million in Q2 2023. The main contributors to this loss included:

  • Increased expenses related to wildfire tort claims, totaling $1.71 billion.
  • Higher operational costs due to wildfire mitigation and damages.
  • Losses in the bank segment, attributed to an $82 million goodwill impairment.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

HEI reported a net loss of $1.29 billion for the second quarter of 2024, compared to a net income of $55 million in Q2 2023. This translates to a basic earnings per share of $(11.74) for Q2 2024, down from $0.50 in the previous year.

Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023
Net Income (Loss) (in thousands) $(1,295,011) $55,083
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share $(11.74) $0.50

Operational Challenges

In 2024, HEI faced operational challenges primarily due to the aftermath of the Maui wildfires. The company's electric utility segment saw a decrease in kilowatt-hour sales volume by 1.2% compared to the previous year, attributed to:

  • Lower consumption in Maui, which decreased by 5.8% due to the wildfires.
  • Adoption of energy efficiency measures.
  • Cooler weather conditions.

Regulatory Environment and Adaptations

HEI operates under a rigorous regulatory framework, with the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) overseeing rate adjustments. In response to inflation, HEI implemented a rate adjustment mechanism, which reflected a forecasted GDP Price Index increase of 2.18% for 2024. This mechanism aims to mitigate the financial impact of rising operational costs on consumers.

Investment in Renewable Energy

HEI is actively investing in renewable energy projects as part of its long-term strategy to transition to sustainable energy sources. As of mid-2024, the company is enhancing its investments in solar, wind, and other renewable projects, which are crucial for meeting Hawaii's ambitious renewable energy goals.

Conclusion

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. continues to adapt to the evolving energy landscape in Hawaii, balancing operational challenges with a commitment to sustainability and regulatory compliance. The company's financial performance in 2024 reflects significant hurdles, particularly due to external factors like natural disasters and market conditions. This ongoing evolution is key to understanding HEI's positioning within the energy sector.



A Who Owns Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE)

Ownership Structure

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI) is the parent company that wholly owns Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. HEI is publicly traded and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol HE. As of June 30, 2024, HEI's common stock structure is as follows:

Share Category Shares Outstanding Percentage of Total
Common Stock 110,303,446 100%
Preferred Stock None 0%

Major Shareholders

The major shareholders of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. include institutional investors, mutual funds, and retail investors. The top institutional investors as of the latest data include:

Institution Shares Held Percentage of Ownership
BlackRock, Inc. 12,500,000 11.3%
Vanguard Group, Inc. 10,200,000 9.2%
State Street Corporation 9,000,000 8.2%
Wellington Management Co. LLP 7,500,000 6.8%

Recent Financial Performance

For the second quarter of 2024, Hawaiian Electric Industries reported significant financial data illustrating its operational challenges:

Financial Metric Q2 2024 (in thousands) Q2 2023 (in thousands) Change (%)
Revenues $897,360 $895,685 0.2%
Operating Loss $(1,644,440) $73,625 NM
Net Loss for Common Stock $(1,295,484) $54,610 NM

Impact of Wildfire Liabilities

In June 2024, Hawaiian Electric accrued estimated wildfire liabilities totaling approximately $1.71 billion related to the settlement of the Maui windstorm and wildfire tort-related claims. This has significantly impacted the company's financial health:

Liability Type Amount (in thousands)
Wildfire Tort-Related Claims $1,712,000
Legal Expenses $28,348
Outside Services Expense $1,781

Debt and Capitalization

As of June 30, 2024, HEI's total long-term debt was approximately $2.8 billion, with a significant portion due within the next 12 to 24 months:

Debt Category Amount (in millions)
Long-Term Debt $2,800
Due within 12 months $59
Due within 24 months $284

Conclusion of Ownership and Financial Health

As Hawaiian Electric Industries navigates significant financial challenges, particularly from wildfire liabilities, its ownership structure remains stable with HEI as the sole owner of Hawaiian Electric Company. The company's major shareholders continue to include prominent institutional investors, reflecting a diverse ownership base.



Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

The mission of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) is to provide innovative energy leadership for Hawaii, meeting the needs and expectations of customers and communities. The company aims to empower these stakeholders with affordable, reliable, and clean energy solutions.

Key Objectives

  • Creating a Safe and Modern Electric Grid: The objective is to develop a resilient, flexible, and dynamic electric grid that protects Hawaii from climate change impacts.
  • Achieving 100% Renewable Energy: HE is committed to aligning its operations with Hawaii's statutory goal of attaining 100% renewable energy by 2045.
  • Smart and Sustainable Communities: The mission includes enabling an optimal mix of distributed energy resources such as private rooftop solar and demand response.

Financial Performance

As of June 30, 2024, Hawaiian Electric reported a significant financial impact from recent events, including the Maui windstorm and wildfires.

Financial Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change
Revenues (in thousands) $897,360 $895,685 +0.2%
Operating Loss (in thousands) ($1,644,440) $73,625 NM
Net Loss for Common Stock (in thousands) ($1,190,173) $45,299 NM
Total Assets (in thousands) $17,055,414 $17,243,821 -1.1%
Wildfire Tort-Related Claims (in thousands) $1,712,000 $75,000 +2,281.3%

Operational Highlights

Hawaiian Electric serves approximately 95% of Hawaii's population across five separate grids. The company is actively adapting its strategies to address the elevated risks of wildfires, particularly following the Maui windstorm and wildfires in August 2023.

Recent Developments

In June 2024, Hawaiian Electric accrued estimated wildfire liabilities of approximately $1.71 billion related to legal claims stemming from the wildfires. This has significantly impacted the company's financial performance, resulting in substantial net losses for the first half of 2024.

Customer Impact and Community Engagement

Hawaiian Electric continues to engage with customers to ensure reliable service while also educating them about available financial assistance programs in response to the ongoing recovery efforts from the wildfires.

Future Outlook

The company is exploring various financing options to address its liabilities and ensure the sustainability of its operations while continuing to invest in infrastructure improvements.



How Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) Works

Company Overview

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) operates primarily in the electric utility sector, providing electricity to approximately 95% of Hawaii's population, excluding Kauai. The company operates through its subsidiaries: Hawaiian Electric, Hawaii Electric Light, and Maui Electric.

Financial Performance

The latest financial results for Hawaiian Electric Industries as of June 30, 2024, indicate significant challenges, particularly due to the impact of wildfires and operational losses.

Financial Metrics Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenues (in thousands) $897,360 $895,685 $1,794,518 $1,823,922
Operating Loss (in thousands) $(1,644,440) $73,625 $(1,581,085) $149,500
Net Loss (in thousands) $(1,295,484) $54,610 $(1,253,362) $109,331
Wildfire Tort-related Claims (in thousands) $1,712,000 $0 $1,712,000 $0
Average Fuel Oil Cost per Barrel $470,532 $472,482 - -
Kilowatthour Sales (millions) 121.01 131.48 - -

Operational Challenges

During the first half of 2024, Hawaiian Electric faced a substantial operating loss largely attributed to wildfire-related claims and operational disruptions. The company incurred a $1.7 billion liability due to wildfire tort-related claims stemming from the Maui windstorm and wildfires.

Market Conditions

Fuel prices have decreased approximately 6% compared to the previous year, but remain elevated. The company has a mechanism to pass through fuel costs to customers, which may affect customer payment behaviors.

Capital Structure

As of June 30, 2024, total assets amounted to $17.06 billion, with total liabilities at $15.94 billion, resulting in a shareholders' equity of $1.09 billion.

Capital Structure Metrics As of June 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Total Assets (in thousands) $17,055,414 $17,243,821
Total Liabilities (in thousands) $15,935,848 $14,864,687
Shareholders' Equity (in thousands) $1,085,273 $2,344,841

Future Outlook

The company aims to continue adapting its operations in light of recent incidents while pursuing its mission to provide reliable and clean energy solutions across Hawaii. The performance-based regulation framework is expected to guide future operational strategies and financial recoveries.

Recent Developments

The company has been implementing interim wildfire safety measures and evaluating its operational strategies to mitigate future risks associated with wildfires and other environmental factors.



How Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) Makes Money

Revenue Generation

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) generates revenue primarily through its regulated electric utility operations, which include Hawaiian Electric, Hawaii Electric Light, and Maui Electric. As of June 30, 2024, HE reported total revenues of $1.58 billion for the first six months of 2024, compared to $1.62 billion in the same period of 2023, representing a decrease of 2%.

Segment Revenues

Segment Revenue (in thousands)
Hawaiian Electric $1,128,808
Hawaii Electric Light $235,272
Maui Electric $216,829
Other Subsidiaries $0
Total $1,580,909

Operating Expenses

HE's operating expenses for the same period totaled $3.16 billion, significantly impacting net income. Key expense categories included:

  • Fuel oil: $542.95 million
  • Purchased power: $341.15 million
  • Other operation and maintenance: $291.45 million
  • Wildfire tort-related claims: $1.71 billion
  • Depreciation: $125.62 million
  • Taxes, other than income taxes: $148.83 million

Net Income and Loss

For the first six months of 2024, HE reported a net loss of $1.25 billion, a significant decline from a net income of $109.33 million in the same period of 2023. This change was primarily driven by the substantial wildfire-related claims and higher operational costs.

Financial Performance Overview

Financial Metric 2024 (6 months) 2023 (6 months)
Revenues $1,580,909 $1,624,552
Operating Loss ($1,581,085) $149,500
Net Income (Loss) ($1,253,362) $109,331
Net Loss per Share ($11.74) $0.50

Cost Recovery Mechanisms

HE utilizes various cost recovery mechanisms, such as Energy Cost Recovery Clauses (ECRCs) and Power Purchase Adjustment Clauses (PPACs), which allow them to pass fluctuations in fuel costs and purchased power expenses onto consumers. These mechanisms help mitigate the impact of volatile energy prices on revenues.

Regulatory Environment and Challenges

The regulatory environment plays a crucial role in HE's operations, as changes in regulations can significantly affect profitability. The company is currently dealing with wildfire tort-related claims amounting to $1.71 billion, which have created substantial financial pressure and resulted in significant operating losses.

Recent Developments

As of June 30, 2024, HE's total assets were valued at $17.06 billion, while total liabilities reached $15.94 billion. The company's liquidity position is under pressure due to high liabilities and ongoing legal claims.

Conclusion of Financial Metrics

Metric Value
Total Assets $17,055,414,000
Total Liabilities $15,935,848,000
Shareholders' Equity $1,085,273,000

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