HP Inc. (HPQ): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of HP Inc.

Company Overview

HP Inc. (HPQ), established in 2015 following the split of Hewlett-Packard Company, focuses on printing and personal systems. As of July 31, 2024, HP reported total assets amounting to $38.059 billion, with total liabilities of $39.451 billion, resulting in a stockholders’ deficit of $1.392 billion.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ending July 31, 2024, HP reported net earnings of $1.869 billion, reflecting a decrease from $2.289 billion for the same period in the previous year. The company’s net cash provided by operating activities was $2.126 billion, up from $1.596 billion in 2023.

Stockholder Information

HP's stockholders’ deficit included an accumulated deficit of $2.729 billion and accumulated other comprehensive losses of $415 million. The company has engaged in a share repurchase program, with approximately $0.8 billion remaining under its authorization as of July 31, 2024.

Cash Flow Statements

HP's cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2024, detailed as follows:

Cash Flow Category 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Net Earnings $1,869 $2,289
Depreciation and Amortization $622 $638
Stock-Based Compensation Expense $367 $353
Restructuring and Other Charges $180 $416
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $2,126 $1,596

Debt and Liabilities

As of July 31, 2024, HP's total debt stood at $9.625 billion, with a current portion of long-term debt at $1.335 billion. The company’s liabilities included accounts payable of $15.447 billion.

Market Performance

HP's share repurchase activities in the months leading up to July 2024 were as follows:

Month Total Shares Purchased (in thousands) Average Price Paid per Share Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased
May 2024 3,135 $30.57 $1,338,731
June 2024 6,640 $35.98 $1,099,795
July 2024 7,290 $36.34 $834,898
Total 17,065

Tax Information

HP's effective tax rate was 22.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2024. The company recorded $1.2 billion in gross unrecognized tax benefits as of July 31, 2024.

Conclusion

HP continues to adapt to market changes while managing its financial health through strategic repurchases and maintaining operational cash flow. The company’s ongoing focus on innovation and restructuring efforts aims to bolster its competitive position in the technology sector.



A Who Owns HP Inc. (HPQ)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, HP Inc. (HPQ) has a diverse ownership structure comprised of institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. The ownership distribution is as follows:

Shareholder Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 82.5% 800 million shares
Mutual Funds 12.3% 120 million shares
Individual Investors 5.2% 50 million shares

Top Institutional Shareholders

The following table lists the top institutional shareholders of HP Inc. as of 2024:

Institution Percentage Ownership Number of Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.5% 85 million shares
BlackRock, Inc. 7.9% 79 million shares
State Street Corporation 5.6% 56 million shares
Wellington Management Group LLP 5.2% 52 million shares
Invesco Ltd. 4.3% 43 million shares

Executive Ownership

Key executives also hold significant shares in HP Inc. The following table provides details on the ownership of shares by executives:

Executive Position Number of Shares Owned
Enrique Lores President & CEO 1.2 million shares
Marie Myers Chief Financial Officer 450,000 shares
Kimberly B. Clark Chief Operating Officer 300,000 shares

Recent Stock Performance

As of July 31, 2024, HPQ stock is trading at approximately $36.34 per share, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 12%. The market capitalization of HP Inc. stands at roughly $35 billion.

Dividend Information

HP Inc. has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.55 per share, with total dividends paid in 2024 amounting to approximately $2.0 billion.

Ownership Trends

Over the past year, HP Inc.'s ownership structure has seen a shift towards increased institutional investment, which has risen by 5% as more institutional investors seek exposure to technology and printing sectors. Individual ownership has decreased slightly due to market conditions.

Conclusion on Ownership

The ownership of HP Inc. is characterized by a high percentage of institutional investors, indicating strong confidence in the company’s long-term strategy and operational performance.



HP Inc. (HPQ) Mission Statement

Company Mission Statement

HP Inc. (HPQ) aims to create technology that makes life better for everyone, everywhere. This mission drives the company to innovate and deliver transformative solutions across various sectors including personal systems, printing, and services.

Financial Performance Overview

As of July 31, 2024, HP reported total net revenue of $13.5 billion for the third quarter, an increase of 2.4% from the previous year. For the nine months ending July 31, 2024, total net revenue was $39.5 billion, reflecting a decrease of 1.0% compared to the same period in 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%) YTD 2024 YTD 2023 Change (%)
Total Net Revenue $13.5 billion $13.2 billion +2.4% $39.5 billion $39.9 billion -1.0%
Net Earnings $640 million $766 million -16.5% $1.87 billion $2.29 billion -18.2%
Earnings per Share (EPS) $0.65 $0.77 -15.6% $1.90 $2.31 -17.7%
Gross Margin 21.5% 21.4% +0.1 pts 22.3% 21.4% +0.9 pts

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

HP's revenue is divided into two main segments: Personal Systems and Printing. For the three months ended July 31, 2024, Personal Systems accounted for $9.4 billion, while Printing generated $4.1 billion in revenue.

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue Q3 2023 Revenue Change (%)
Personal Systems $9.4 billion $8.9 billion +4.9%
Printing $4.1 billion $4.3 billion -2.8%

Market Position and Strategy

HP continues to focus on sustainable practices and innovation. The company has recently emphasized its commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing product sustainability. As of July 31, 2024, HP maintained a $5 billion sustainability-linked credit facility to further its environmental initiatives.

Shareholder Returns

HP returned $2 billion to shareholders in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases during the nine months ended July 31, 2024. The cash dividend per share was $0.55, and the company repurchased approximately $1.2 billion worth of its shares.

Metric Value (2024)
Total Shareholder Returns $2 billion
Cash Dividends $0.55 per share
Share Repurchases $1.2 billion

Future Outlook

HP expects to continue its focus on innovation and sustainability, projecting a gradual recovery in demand across its market segments. The company anticipates recognizing approximately $1.7 billion of unearned revenue in the next 12 months, reflecting its ongoing commitment to customer satisfaction and service delivery.

Future Performance Metric Value
Estimated Revenue Recognition (next 12 months) $1.7 billion
Projected Annual Growth Rate 2-5%


How HP Inc. (HPQ) Works

Financial Performance

For the three months ended July 31, 2024, HP Inc. reported a net revenue of $13.5 billion, reflecting a 2.4% increase year-over-year. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, total net revenue was $39.5 billion, a decrease of 1.0% compared to the same period in 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%) 9M 2024 9M 2023 Change (%)
Net Revenue (in millions) $13,519 $13,196 2.4% $39,504 $39,901 (1.0%)
Net Earnings (in millions) $640 $766 (16.4%) $1,869 $2,289 (18.3%)
Earnings from Operations (in millions) $940 $952 (1.3%) $2,827 $2,442 15.8%

Segment Performance

HP operates through two main segments: Personal Systems and Printing. In Q3 2024, Personal Systems net revenue was $9.4 billion, a 4.9% increase year-over-year, while Printing net revenue was $4.1 billion, a 2.8% decrease.

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) Change (%)
Personal Systems $9,369 $8,932 4.9%
Printing $4,143 $4,263 (2.8%)

Cost Structure

Operating expenses for Q3 2024 totaled $1.97 billion, representing an increase from $1.87 billion in Q3 2023. Key components included:

  • Research and Development: $413 million
  • Selling, General and Administrative: $1.4 billion
  • Restructuring Charges: $46 million
  • Amortization of Intangible Assets: $81 million

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of July 31, 2024, HP's cash and cash equivalents stood at $2.8 billion, with total debt amounting to $9.6 billion.

Balance Sheet Item Amount (in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,785
Restricted Cash $93
Total Debt $9,625

Liquidity and Cash Flow

For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, HP generated $2.1 billion in net cash from operating activities, with cash used in investing activities of $514 million and net cash used in financing activities of $1.97 billion.

Cash Flow Item Amount (in millions)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $2,126
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($514)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($1,966)

Market Presence

HP's net revenue by region for Q3 2024 was as follows:

Region Net Revenue (in millions)
Americas $6,086
EMEA $4,420
Asia-Pacific and Japan $3,013

Shareholder Returns

HP's cash dividends for Q3 2024 were $0.55 per common share, with total repurchases of common stock amounting to $606 million during the same period.

Shareholder Return Item Amount
Cash Dividends per Share $0.55
Total Stock Repurchases (in millions) $606


How HP Inc. (HPQ) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

HP Inc. generates revenue primarily through two main segments: Personal Systems and Printing.

Personal Systems

In the third quarter of 2024, HP's Personal Systems segment reported net revenue of $9.369 billion, an increase of 4.9% compared to the same quarter the previous year. This growth was attributed to a 3.6% increase in average selling prices (ASPs) and a 1.1% increase in unit volume driven by commercial sales.

Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Net Revenue $9.369 billion $8.932 billion 4.9%
Earnings from Operations $599 million $592 million 1.2%
Earnings from Operations (% of Revenue) 6.4% 6.6% -0.2%

Commercial vs. Consumer Sales

Commercial Personal Systems net revenue increased by 7.7%, driven by a 5.5% increase in unit volume and a 2.2% increase in ASPs. Conversely, Consumer Personal Systems revenue decreased by 1.4%, attributed to a 5.6% decline in units sold, although ASPs rose by 3.9%.

Printing Segment

HP's Printing segment reported net revenue of $4.143 billion in Q3 2024, marking a 2.8% decline year-over-year. The decrease was primarily due to declines in Commercial Printing and Supplies, compounded by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.

Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Net Revenue $4.143 billion $4.263 billion -2.8%
Earnings from Operations $715 million $794 million -9.9%
Earnings from Operations (% of Revenue) 17.3% 18.6% -1.3%

Revenue Breakdown by Business Unit

The revenue from the Printing segment can be broken down further:

Business Unit Q3 2024 Revenue Q3 2023 Revenue % Change
Supplies $2.703 billion $2.768 billion -1.5%
Commercial Printing $1.147 billion $1.208 billion -1.4%
Consumer Printing $293 million $287 million 0.1%

Operating Expenses

In Q3 2024, HP reported total operating expenses of $1.966 billion, an increase from $1.870 billion in Q3 2023. The increase was driven by higher research and development (R&D) investments, which rose to $413 million from $354 million.

Expense Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Research and Development $413 million $354 million 16.7%
Selling, General and Administrative $1.404 billion $1.302 billion 7.8%
Total Operating Expenses $1.966 billion $1.870 billion 5.1%

Net Earnings

For Q3 2024, HP reported net earnings of $640 million, down from $766 million in Q3 2023. The net earnings per share for Q3 2024 were $0.65 (diluted), compared to $0.76 in the prior year.

Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Earnings $640 million $766 million
Net Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $0.65 $0.76

Cash Flow and Liquidity

For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, HP reported net cash provided by operating activities of $2.126 billion, compared to $1.596 billion for the same period in 2023. Total debt as of July 31, 2024, was $9.625 billion, up from $9.484 billion as of October 31, 2023.

Metrics July 31, 2024 October 31, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2.785 billion $3.107 billion
Total Debt $9.625 billion $9.484 billion
Net Cash from Operating Activities $2.126 billion $1.596 billion

Conclusion on Financial Health

HP's financial performance in 2024 reflects a mixed picture, with growth in Personal Systems offset by declines in Printing. The company continues to invest in R&D and operational efficiency, maintaining a focus on long-term profitability.

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