Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Jefferies Financial Group Inc.

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF) has undergone significant transformations and growth since its inception. The company has established a reputation as a leading global investment banking and capital markets firm. As of August 31, 2024, Jefferies reported total assets of $63.3 billion and total equity of $10.1 billion, reflecting a robust financial position within the industry.

Financial Performance Overview

For the three months ended August 31, 2024, Jefferies achieved net earnings of $28.8 million, a notable recovery from a loss of $31.5 million in the same period of the previous year. Year-to-date, the company reported net earnings of $68.1 million compared to a loss of $3.7 million for the nine months ended August 31, 2023.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Net Earnings (in millions) $28.8 $(31.5) $68.1 $(3.7)
Total Assets (in billions) $63.3 $57.9
Total Equity (in billions) $10.1 $9.8

Debt and Capital Structure

As of August 31, 2024, Jefferies reported long-term debt of $12.9 billion, an increase of $3.22 billion from the previous year, primarily due to the net issuance of unsecured senior notes amounting to $3.29 billion. The weighted average maturity of unsecured long-term debt stood at 8.1 years. The company maintained compliance with covenants under its credit facilities, which totaled $788.9 million at the end of the reporting period.

Debt Metrics Amount (in billions) Weighted Average Maturity (in years)
Total Long-term Debt $12.9 8.1
Credit Facilities $0.789

Market Position and Trading Performance

Jefferies’ average daily Value at Risk (VaR) for the three months ending August 31, 2024, decreased to $11.35 million from $13.36 million in the prior quarter, indicating reduced risk exposure. The firm experienced seven trading loss days within a total of 63 trading days, demonstrating relatively stable trading performance in a volatile market environment.

Risk Metrics Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Average Daily VaR (in millions) $11.35 $13.36
Trading Loss Days 7

Investment Banking and Asset Management

In the investment banking segment, Jefferies reported origination and syndication fee revenues of $200.2 million for the nine months ended August 31, 2024, a significant increase from $84.1 million in the prior year. Asset management fees for the same period reached $89.7 million, up from $75.0 million in the previous year, reflecting strong demand for the firm's managed funds.

Revenue Streams YTD 2024 (in millions) YTD 2023 (in millions)
Origination and Syndication Fees $200.2 $84.1
Asset Management Fees $89.7 $75.0

Recent Developments

In December 2023, Jefferies expanded its leasing operations through its subsidiary, Aircadia, which purchased airplanes for $57.7 million. This strategic move is aimed at enhancing the firm’s asset management capabilities and diversifying its revenue sources.

As of August 31, 2024, Jefferies continues to navigate the complex financial landscape, focusing on sustainable growth and risk management while enhancing its service offerings across investment banking and asset management sectors.



A Who Owns Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF)

Major Shareholders

As of August 31, 2024, the ownership structure of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. consists of various institutional and individual shareholders. The largest shareholders include:

  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) – Approximately 15.8% of common stock on an as-converted basis.
  • Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) – 50% equity interest in Jefferies Finance.
  • Other institutional investors – Various asset management firms holding significant stakes.

Common Stock Information

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. has a total of 565,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, with a par value of $1.00 per share. As of August 31, 2024, the company had:

  • 205,495,338 common shares outstanding.
  • 210,626,642 common shares outstanding as of November 30, 2023.

Preferred Stock Information

The company has established Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Shares, with a total of 70,000 shares designated. As of August 31, 2024:

  • 55,125 shares issued and outstanding.
  • Liquidation preference of $17,500 per share.

Shareholder Equity

As of August 31, 2024, the total shareholder equity for Jefferies Financial Group Inc. was:

  • Total equity: $10,115,361,000
  • Total shareholders’ equity: $10,046,000,000
  • Total liabilities: $53,159,331,000

Joint Ventures and Affiliates

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. operates through several joint ventures:

  • Jefferies Finance LLC – A 50/50 joint venture with MassMutual, focusing on senior secured loans.
  • Berkadia – A commercial mortgage banking joint venture with Berkshire Hathaway, where Jefferies owns 45% of profits.

Ownership Structure Overview

Shareholder Type Ownership Percentage Comments
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) 15.8% Largest common stock holder on an as-converted basis.
MassMutual 50% (in Jefferies Finance) Equity partner in a significant joint venture.
Institutional Investors Varies Includes various asset management firms.
Common Stock Outstanding 205,495,338 shares As of August 31, 2024.
Preferred Stock Outstanding 55,125 shares Series B Non-Voting Convertible.

Recent Transactions and Changes

Recent ownership changes include:

  • SMBC exchanged shares of common stock for preferred shares, increasing its stake in Jefferies Financial Group.
  • Jefferies did not repurchase any shares under its share repurchase program during the nine months ended August 31, 2024.

Current Financial Performance

As of August 31, 2024, Jefferies Financial Group reported:

  • Net revenues of $5,078,200,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2024.
  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $462,719,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2024.


Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

As of 2024, Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF) emphasizes its commitment to providing superior investment banking, capital markets, and asset management services. The mission statement reflects a dedication to delivering innovative financial solutions while fostering strong relationships with clients, investors, and communities.

Core Values

  • Client-Centric Approach: Focus on understanding and meeting the unique needs of each client.
  • Integrity: Commitment to ethical standards and transparency in all operations.
  • Innovation: Continuous improvement and adaptation to the evolving financial landscape.
  • Diversity and Inclusion: Fostering a diverse workforce that drives creativity and collaboration.

Recent Financial Highlights

Jefferies has demonstrated significant growth in various financial metrics for the nine months ended August 31, 2024, compared to the previous year:

Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months) % Change
Net Revenues $5,078,200 $3,503,211 45.0%
Non-Interest Expenses $4,377,517 $3,236,203 35.3%
Earnings from Continuing Operations $493,606 $191,955 157.1%
Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders $462,719 $197,433 134.4%
Effective Tax Rate 29.6% 28.1% 5.3%

Investment Banking Performance

Investment banking remains a cornerstone of Jefferies' operations, with notable growth in net revenues for the three months ended August 31, 2024:

Category 2024 (Q3) 2023 (Q3) % Change
Advisory Net Revenues $592,462 $335,271 76.7%
Equity Underwriting $150,096 $154,211 (2.7%)
Debt Underwriting $183,078 $110,708 65.4%
Total Investment Banking $949,482 $644,643 47.3%

Equities and Fixed Income Performance

The performance in equities and fixed income has also shown robust growth:

Category 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months) % Change
Equities Net Revenues $1,147,656 $852,000 34.7%
Fixed Income Net Revenues $925,838 $882,962 4.9%

Asset Management Segment

Jefferies’ asset management segment has also experienced significant growth:

Category 2024 (Q3) 2023 (Q3) % Change
Total Asset Management Fees and Revenues $59,012 $10,143 481.8%

Conclusion of Financials

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. continues to enhance its market position through strategic investments and a focus on client service, as evident in its financial results for 2024.



How Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF) Works

Company Overview

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. is a global investment banking and capital markets firm. As of August 31, 2024, the company reported total assets of $63.28 billion and total equity of $10.12 billion.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended August 31, 2024, Jefferies reported net revenues of $1.68 billion, a 42.4% increase from $1.18 billion in the same quarter of the previous year. Year-to-date, net revenues reached $5.08 billion, up 45.0% from $3.50 billion during the same period in 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Net Revenues $1,683 million $1,182 million 42.4%
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations $494 million $192 million 157.1%
Effective Tax Rate 29.6% 28.1% 5.3%
Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders $463 million $197 million 134.4%

Investment Banking

Investment banking is a significant revenue stream for Jefferies. In Q3 2024, investment banking net revenues totaled $949.5 million, a 47.3% increase from $644.6 million in Q3 2023. Year-to-date, investment banking revenues reached $2.49 billion, up 45.6% from $1.71 billion in the prior year.

Investment Banking Revenue Breakdown Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Advisory $592.5 million $335.3 million 76.7%
Equity Underwriting $150.1 million $154.2 million (2.7%)
Debt Underwriting $183.1 million $110.7 million 65.4%

Capital Markets

In the capital markets segment, Jefferies reported net revenues of $2.07 billion for the nine months ended August 31, 2024, an increase of 19.5% from $1.73 billion in the same period of 2023. The equities segment contributed $1.15 billion, up 34.7% year-over-year.

Capital Markets Revenue Breakdown Nine Months Ended Aug 31, 2024 Nine Months Ended Aug 31, 2023 % Change
Equities $1,147.7 million $852.0 million 34.7%
Fixed Income $925.8 million $883.0 million 4.9%

Asset Management

Jefferies operates a diversified alternative asset management platform. For Q3 2024, asset management revenues totaled $59.0 million, a significant increase from $10.1 million in Q3 2023, driven by enhanced management and performance fees.

Asset Management Revenue Components Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Management Fees $7.2 million $5.3 million 34.5%
Performance Fees $0.5 million $0.4 million 25.0%

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of August 31, 2024, Jefferies reported total liabilities of $53.16 billion, with total shareholders’ equity of $10.05 billion. The company had a leverage ratio of 6.3, up from 5.9 at November 30, 2023.

Balance Sheet Metrics August 31, 2024 November 30, 2023
Total Assets $63.28 billion $57.91 billion
Total Liabilities $53.16 billion $48.11 billion
Shareholders' Equity $10.05 billion $9.71 billion
Leverage Ratio 6.3 5.9

Recent Developments

During Q3 2024, Jefferies completed 103 advisory transactions, 50 equity offerings, and 324 debt financings. The total value of advisory transactions was approximately $107.7 million, with public and private debt financings accounting for $133.3 million.



How Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (JEF) Makes Money

Overview of Revenue Streams

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. generates revenue through several key business segments including Investment Banking, Capital Markets, and Asset Management. The company has reported substantial growth across these areas in 2024.

Business Segment 2024 Q3 Revenue (in $ millions) 2023 Q3 Revenue (in $ millions) Percentage Change
Investment Banking 949.5 644.6 47.3%
Capital Markets 2,073.5 1,734.9 19.5%
Asset Management 59.0 10.1 481.8%

Investment Banking

Investment Banking constitutes a significant source of revenue for Jefferies. This segment includes advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, debt financing, and underwriting services. In Q3 2024, advisory revenues reached $592.5 million, a record high, reflecting a 76.7% increase from $335.3 million in Q3 2023.

Underwriting services also contributed significantly, with total underwriting net revenues of $333.2 million, up 25.8% from $264.9 million a year prior. Debt underwriting was particularly strong, increasing by 65.4% to $183.1 million.

Capital Markets

The Capital Markets segment encompasses both equities and fixed income trading. In Q3 2024, net revenues from equities were $381.4 million, a 42.3% increase from $268.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. This growth was driven by higher trading volumes and favorable market conditions.

For fixed income, net revenues were $289.2 million, reflecting a 13.2% increase from $255.6 million year-over-year, primarily due to stronger performance in credit trading.

Asset Management

Jefferies operates a diversified alternative asset management platform, generating revenues from management and performance fees. In Q3 2024, asset management net revenues soared to $59.0 million, compared to $10.1 million in the previous year, marking an increase of 481.8%.

The total assets under management by affiliated asset managers were approximately $18.5 billion as of August 31, 2024, compared to $22.4 billion in November 2023.

Other Revenue Sources

Additional revenue streams include earnings from joint ventures such as Jefferies Finance and Berkadia, which have shown significant contributions to the overall revenue picture. For instance, the share of net earnings from Jefferies Finance has been enhanced by higher net fee income.

Financial Performance Summary

For the nine months ended August 31, 2024, Jefferies reported total net revenues of $5.08 billion, up 45.0% from $3.50 billion in the previous year. Net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $462.7 million, a 134.4% increase compared to $197.4 million in the prior year.

Financial Metrics 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months) Percentage Change
Total Net Revenues $5,078.2 million $3,503.2 million 45.0%
Net Earnings $462.7 million $197.4 million 134.4%
Effective Tax Rate 29.6% 28.1% 5.3%

Overall, Jefferies Financial Group Inc. has demonstrated robust growth across its business segments in 2024, driven by strong performance in investment banking and capital markets, alongside a significant uptick in asset management revenues.

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