Mastercard Incorporated (MA): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Information


A Brief History of Mastercard

Mastercard Incorporated, a leading global payments technology company, has seen significant growth and transformation since its inception. As of 2024, Mastercard continues to be a major player in the financial services industry, providing payment processing solutions across the globe.

Financial Performance

For the third quarter of 2024, Mastercard reported net revenues of $7.369 billion, representing a 13% increase from $6.533 billion in the same quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net revenues totaled $20.678 billion, up 11% from $18.550 billion in 2023.

Metric 2024 Q3 2023 Q3 Change 2024 YTD 2023 YTD Change
Net Revenue $7.369 billion $6.533 billion +13% $20.678 billion $18.550 billion +11%
Adjusted Operating Expenses $2.999 billion $2.689 billion +12% $8.444 billion $7.683 billion +10%
Adjusted Net Income $3.593 billion $3.202 billion +12% $10.027 billion $8.622 billion +16%
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share $3.89 $3.39 +15% $10.78 $9.08 +19%

Stock Performance and Shareholder Returns

Mastercard has also been active in returning value to its shareholders. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total dividends declared amounted to $1.833 billion, compared to $1.615 billion in the same period of 2023. The average dividend per share was $0.66 for the third quarter of 2024.

Additionally, the company repurchased shares worth $7.565 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, at an average price of $458.36 per share.

Share Repurchase Summary 2024 YTD 2023 YTD
Dollar-value of shares repurchased $7.565 billion $7.200 billion
Shares repurchased 16.5 million 19.2 million
Average price paid per share $458.36 $375.34

Debt and Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Mastercard's total debt outstanding was $18.4 billion, an increase from $15.7 billion at the end of 2023. The company's liquidity remained robust with cash and cash equivalents amounting to $11.063 billion.

Mastercard has a committed unsecured revolving credit facility of $8 billion, maturing in November 2028, which underscores its strong liquidity position.

Debt Summary September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Debt Outstanding $18.4 billion $15.7 billion
Cash and Cash Equivalents $11.063 billion $8.588 billion
Revolving Credit Facility $8 billion $8 billion

Recent Developments

In April 2024, Mastercard matured and paid $1 billion of principal related to the 2014 USD Notes. Moreover, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company issued $4 billion of debt across multiple notes, which included $750 million due in January 2028 and $1.150 billion due in January 2032.

The company continues to adapt to changing market conditions and regulatory environments, maintaining its position as a leader in the global payments landscape.



A Who Owns Mastercard Incorporated (MA)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Mastercard Incorporated is characterized by a mix of institutional and individual investors. The following table outlines the top shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Type
Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.1% Institutional
BlackRock, Inc. 7.7% Institutional
State Street Corporation 4.8% Institutional
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 4.2% Institutional
Capital Research Global Investors 3.9% Institutional
Mastercard Inc. Employees' Stock Ownership Plan 1.5% Employee Ownership
Other Individual Investors 69.8% Individual

Class A and Class B Common Stock

Mastercard has two classes of common stock: Class A and Class B. The Class A shares are publicly traded, while Class B shares are primarily held by the company’s founders and executives, granting them significant voting power. As of September 30, 2024, the total outstanding shares are:

Class Outstanding Shares (in millions) Percentage of Total Shares
Class A 912.6 99.2%
Class B 7.1 0.8%

Institutional Ownership

Institutional investors hold a significant portion of Mastercard’s shares, indicating strong confidence in the company’s financial health and growth potential. The following table provides a breakdown of institutional ownership:

Institution Shares Held (in millions) Ownership Percentage
Vanguard Group, Inc. 62.5 8.1%
BlackRock, Inc. 58.9 7.7%
State Street Corporation 30.0 4.8%
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 29.3 4.2%
Capital Research Global Investors 25.4 3.9%

Recent Shareholder Changes

In recent quarters, Mastercard has engaged in share repurchase programs, enhancing shareholder value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company repurchased:

Activity Value (in millions) Shares Repurchased (in millions)
Share Repurchases $7,565 16.5

These repurchases are part of an ongoing strategy to return capital to shareholders while maintaining a robust balance sheet.

Ownership Trends

The trend in ownership indicates a strong institutional presence, with Vanguard and BlackRock leading the pack. As of September 30, 2024, total institutional ownership stands at approximately 30.7%, reflecting a stable investment community backing Mastercard’s long-term growth strategy.

Ownership Type Percentage of Total Shares
Institutional Investors 30.7%
Individual Investors 69.3%


Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of Mastercard Incorporated is to connect and power an inclusive digital economy that benefits everyone, everywhere by making transactions safe, simple, smart, and accessible. The company aims to provide innovative solutions that enhance the customer experience and promote financial inclusion globally.

Key Financial Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Mastercard's financial performance reflects its commitment to growth and innovation in the digital payment landscape. Below is a summary of key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Revenue ($ in millions) 7,369 6,533 20,678 18,550
Operating Expenses ($ in millions) 3,365 2,689 9,034 7,914
Operating Income ($ in millions) 4,004 3,844 11,644 10,636
Net Income ($ in millions) 3,263 3,198 9,532 8,404
Diluted Earnings Per Share ($) 3.53 3.39 10.25 8.85

Growth Drivers

The growth in Mastercard's net revenue for Q3 2024 reflects a 13% increase year-over-year, driven by strong performance in both its payment network and value-added services and solutions. The following table outlines the growth drivers:

Growth Driver Q3 2024 Growth (%) Q3 2023 Growth (%)
Payment Network Revenue 10% 8%
Value-Added Services Revenue 18% 17%
Cross-Border Volume Growth 17% 26%

Shareholder Returns

Mastercard has consistently returned value to its shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Below are the details regarding shareholder returns for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Type Amount ($ in millions)
Total Dividends Paid 1,842
Total Shares Repurchased 7,565

Future Outlook

Mastercard's mission to enhance digital payment solutions is further supported by its strong financial performance and market position. The company continues to focus on expanding its global footprint and integrating innovative technologies to meet consumer demands.

Conclusion

Mastercard's commitment to creating a more inclusive digital economy is evident in its strategic initiatives and financial results. The company is well-positioned to leverage its strengths in the evolving payment landscape.



How Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Works

Business Model

Mastercard operates as a global payments technology company, facilitating electronic payments between consumers, merchants, financial institutions, businesses, and government entities. The company generates revenue primarily through its payment network and value-added services.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Mastercard reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Revenue $7,369 million $6,533 million 13%
Operating Expenses $3,365 million $2,689 million 25%
Operating Income $4,004 million $3,844 million 4%
Net Income $3,263 million $3,198 million 2%
Diluted EPS $3.53 $3.39 4%

Key Revenue Drivers

The increase in net revenue was attributed to growth in both the payment network and value-added services. Key revenue components for Q3 2024 included:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Payment Network Revenue $4,629 million $4,210 million 10%
Value-Added Services $2,740 million $2,323 million 18%

Operational Metrics

Mastercard’s operational metrics for Q3 2024 included:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Gross Dollar Volume (GDV) 9% growth 10% growth -
Cross-Border Volume Growth 17% 21% -
Switched Transactions 11% growth 15% growth -

Cash Flow and Liquidity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Mastercard reported:

Cash Flow Type Amount (in millions)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $9,946
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(724)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(6,795)

Debt Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Mastercard's total debt outstanding was $18.4 billion, with the following notable issuances:

Debt Issuance Principal Amount (in millions) Maturity Date Effective Interest Rate (%)
2024 USD Notes $750 January 2028 4.100
2024 USD Notes $1,150 January 2032 4.350
2024 USD Notes $1,100 January 2035 4.550
2024 USD Notes $1,000 May 2034 4.875

Shareholder Returns

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Mastercard repurchased 16.5 million shares for $7.6 billion and paid dividends totaling $1.8 billion. The average price paid per share during this period was $458.36.

Effective Tax Rate

Mastercard's effective income tax rates were:

Period Effective Tax Rate (%)
Q3 2024 15.6
Q3 2023 15.0

Conclusion

The financial and operational performance of Mastercard, as of 2024, demonstrates robust growth across its payment network and value-added services. The company maintains a strong cash flow position and effective management of its debt and shareholder returns.



How Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Mastercard generates revenue primarily through two main segments: its payment network and value-added services and solutions.

Revenue Segment Q3 2024 Revenue ($ millions) Q3 2023 Revenue ($ millions) Increase/Decrease (%)
Payment Network 4,629 4,210 10%
Value-Added Services and Solutions 2,740 2,323 18%
Total Net Revenue 7,369 6,533 13%

Payment Network Revenue

The payment network revenue consists of transaction processing fees, cross-border transaction fees, and other assessments. In Q3 2024, Mastercard reported:

  • Transaction processing assessments of $3,587 million, up 13% from Q3 2023.
  • Domestic assessments of $2,641 million, an increase of 7% year-over-year.
  • Cross-border assessments of $2,804 million, which rose 21% compared to the prior year.

Value-Added Services and Solutions

This segment includes consulting, marketing services, fraud prevention, and security services. The revenue from value-added services and solutions increased by 18% year-over-year, driven by:

  • Growth in consulting and marketing services.
  • Enhanced fraud and security solutions.
  • Increased pricing for services offered.

Key Financial Metrics

Mastercard's financial performance highlights for Q3 2024 include:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Increase/Decrease (%)
Operating Income 4,004 3,844 4%
Net Income 3,263 3,198 2%
Diluted Earnings Per Share 3.53 3.39 4%

Operational Performance

Mastercard's operational metrics for Q3 2024 show growth in key areas:

  • Switched transactions increased by 11% year-over-year.
  • Gross Dollar Volume (GDV) growth was 9% in USD terms, while local currency growth was 10%.
  • Cross-border volume growth reached 17% in USD terms.

Cost Structure

The total operating expenses for Q3 2024 were reported at $3,365 million, reflecting a 25% increase from Q3 2023. Key components include:

  • General and administrative expenses at $2,744 million, up 20% year-over-year.
  • Advertising and marketing expenses increased to $220 million, a 14% rise.
  • Provision for litigation amounting to $176 million.

Cash Flow Highlights

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Mastercard reported:

  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $9,946 million.
  • Cash used in investing activities of $724 million.
  • Cash used in financing activities of $6,795 million.

Debt and Equity Management

As of September 30, 2024, Mastercard's total debt stood at $18.4 billion, marking an increase from $15.7 billion at the end of 2023. Key debt issuances during 2024 include:

  • $4 billion in total debt issued, with $1 billion due in 2034 and $750 million due in 2028.
Debt Issuance Principal Amount ($ millions) Due Date
2024 USD Notes 1,000 May 2034
2024 USD Notes 750 January 2028
2024 USD Notes 1,150 January 2032
2024 USD Notes 1,100 January 2035

Dividends and Share Repurchases

Mastercard declared total dividends of $1,833 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with quarterly dividends at $0.66 per share. Additionally, the company repurchased 16.5 million shares for $7.6 billion during the same period.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Mastercard Incorporated (MA)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Mastercard Incorporated (MA)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.