Philip Morris International Inc. (PM): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Information


A Brief History of Philip Morris International Inc.

Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) has undergone significant transformations and expansions since its inception. As of 2024, PMI continues to be a leading global player in the tobacco industry. The company has shifted focus towards smoke-free products, reflecting changing consumer preferences and regulatory pressures.

Financial Performance Overview

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMI reported net revenues of $28.2 billion, marking a 7.8% increase from $26.2 billion in the same period of 2023. This growth was primarily attributed to a favorable pricing variance and increased volume/mix of smoke-free products.

Financial Metric 2024 2023 Change (%)
Net Revenues (in billions) $28.2 $26.2 7.8%
Operating Income (in millions) $5,136 $4,551 12.9%
Net Earnings (in millions) $7,989 $5,955 34.2%
Basic Earnings Per Share $4.90 $3.61 35.7%
Diluted Earnings Per Share $4.89 $3.61 35.5%

Product Portfolio and Market Strategy

PMI's product portfolio has increasingly focused on smoke-free alternatives, including heated tobacco units (HTUs) and nicotine pouches. In 2024, smoke-free products contributed approximately $10.8 billion in revenues, up from $9.3 billion in 2023. The company aims to transition towards a smoke-free future, with a target to generate more than 50% of total revenues from smoke-free products by 2025.

Market Trends and Challenges

The global tobacco market is facing numerous challenges, including stringent regulations and changing consumer preferences. In the first nine months of 2024, the estimated total market for cigarettes and HTUs decreased by 1.4% to 82.2 billion units. However, PMI's HTU shipment volume increased by 8.9%, indicating a shift in consumer demand towards less harmful alternatives.

Market Segment 2024 Shipment Volume (in billions) 2023 Shipment Volume (in billions) Change (%)
Cigarettes 55.5 57.2 -2.9%
Heated Tobacco Units (HTUs) 26.7 24.5 8.9%
Nicotinic Pouches 15.0 12.0 25.0%

Financial Health and Cash Flow

PMI's total debt stood at $49.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, an increase from $47.9 billion at the end of 2023. The company reported net cash provided by operating activities of $8.2 billion for the first nine months of 2024, up from $5.9 billion in the same period of 2023. This increase reflects reduced working capital requirements and higher currency-neutral net earnings.

Cash Flow Activity 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $8,215 $5,902
Net Cash from Investing Activities ($1,533) ($3,030)
Net Cash from Financing Activities ($5,378) ($2,685)

Outlook for 2024 and Beyond

PMI anticipates continued growth driven by its commitment to smoke-free products. The company aims to leverage its strong market position and innovative product offerings to navigate the evolving regulatory landscape and consumer preferences. The effective tax rate for 2024 is projected to be between 21% and 22%, reflecting PMI's strategic financial management amidst global uncertainties.

As of Q3 2024, PMI is positioned to capitalize on market trends while addressing the challenges posed by regulatory environments and competitive pressures. The ongoing shift towards reduced-risk products is expected to enhance PMI's overall profitability and market share in the coming years.



A Who Owns Philip Morris International Inc. (PM)

Major Shareholders

As of January 1, 2024, Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) has a diverse ownership structure. The following table outlines the major shareholders:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage (%) Type of Ownership
Institutional Investors 63.4 Common Stock
Retail Investors 10.5 Common Stock
Non-controlling Interests 1.5 Common Stock
Other Entities 25.0 Common Stock

Non-controlling Interests

PMI has several non-controlling interests in various subsidiaries. The significant ones include:

  • Philip Morris Misr LLC - 33% owned by Trans-Emirates Trading and Investments (FZC).
  • IPM India - 43.7% owned by Godfrey Phillips India Ltd.
  • United Tobacco Company (UTC) - Acquired a controlling interest of 54.25% in May 2024.
  • Eastern Company - 14.7% indirect economic interest acquired in May 2024.

Stock Performance

As of September 30, 2024, PMI's stock performance metrics are as follows:

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $148 billion
Share Price $69.90
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $4.89 (diluted)
Dividend Yield 5.6%
Shares Outstanding 2.11 billion

Recent Acquisitions and Investments

In 2024, PMI has made several strategic acquisitions which include:

  • Acquisition of 54.25% in United Tobacco Company.
  • Acquisition of 14.7% in Eastern Company.
  • Acquisition of a controlling interest in various subsidiaries in Egypt.

Financial Summary

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMI reported the following financial figures:

Financial Metric Value (in millions)
Net Revenues $28,172
Gross Profit $18,266
Operating Income $10,143
Net Earnings $7,989
Total Assets $66,892

Debt and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2024, PMI's total liabilities are reported as follows:

Liability Type Value (in millions)
Long-term Debt $44,237
Total Liabilities $74,605

Conclusion on Ownership Structure

PMI's ownership is characterized by a significant presence of institutional investors, a diverse range of subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, and a focus on strategic acquisitions that enhance its market position.



Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

As of 2024, Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) is committed to delivering a smoke-free future. The company’s mission statement emphasizes its dedication to transforming itself into a leading company in smoke-free products, reducing the health impact of its business on consumers and society.

Strategic Goals

  • To develop and promote smoke-free products that provide viable alternatives to traditional cigarettes.
  • To achieve a significant reduction in cigarette sales by increasing the proportion of revenue from smoke-free products.
  • To engage with stakeholders, including governments and health organizations, to advocate for regulatory frameworks conducive to harm reduction.
  • To utilize innovative technologies to enhance product offerings and consumer experiences.

Financial Performance Metrics

PMI's financial performance in 2024 highlights its progress toward achieving its mission. The following table summarizes key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Revenues $9,911 million $9,141 million 8.4%
Gross Profit $6,545 million $5,976 million 9.5%
Operating Income $3,654 million $3,370 million 8.4%
Net Earnings $3,215 million $2,171 million 47.9%
Basic Earnings Per Share $1.98 $1.32 50.0%
Diluted Earnings Per Share $1.97 $1.32 49.2%

Product Portfolio and Market Position

PMI's focus on smoke-free products is reflected in its portfolio and market share:

  • Smoke-free products accounted for $10.8 billion in revenue in 2024.
  • The market share for heated tobacco products (HTPs) reached 5.3% in 2024, up from 4.6% in 2023.
  • PMI's cigarette market share remained at approximately 24.2% in 2024.

Research and Development Investments

Investment in innovation is crucial for PMI's mission. The company allocated significant resources to research and development:

  • R&D spending for 2024 is projected at approximately $1.5 billion.
  • Focus areas include product safety, consumer satisfaction, and regulatory compliance.

Stakeholder Engagement and Corporate Responsibility

PMI’s commitment to corporate responsibility is integrated into its mission:

  • Engagement with over 50 governments and health organizations globally on harm reduction initiatives.
  • Partnerships with NGOs to promote public health awareness regarding smoking cessation.
  • Investment in sustainable practices in production and supply chain management.

Conclusion

Philip Morris International Inc. continues to align its operations with its mission statement, focusing on a smoke-free future while ensuring financial growth and stakeholder engagement.



How Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Works

Business Overview

Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) operates as a leading global tobacco and smoke-free product company. As of September 30, 2024, PMI's net revenues totaled $28.2 billion, marking a 7.8% increase from the previous year. The company has shifted its focus towards smoke-free products, which contributed approximately $10.8 billion to net revenues in 2024, compared to $9.3 billion in 2023.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMI reported net earnings of $7.989 billion, up from $5.955 billion in 2023. This resulted in a basic earnings per share (EPS) of $4.90, a significant increase of 35.5% compared to $3.61 in the previous year.

Financial Metric 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) % Change
Net Revenues $28,172 $26,127 7.8%
Net Earnings $7,989 $5,955 34.2%
Basic EPS $4.90 $3.61 35.5%

Product Categories

PMI divides its product offerings into two main categories: combustible tobacco products and smoke-free products. The latter includes heated tobacco units (HTUs) and oral nicotine products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the breakdown of net revenues by product category is as follows:

Product Category Net Revenues (2024) Net Revenues (2023)
Combustible Products $17.4 billion $15.8 billion
Smoke-Free Products $10.8 billion $9.3 billion

Market Presence

PMI's total shipment volume for cigarettes and HTUs reached 568.1 billion units for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 553.1 billion units in 2023, reflecting a growth rate of 2.6%. The company's market share for cigarettes and HTUs in international markets (excluding China and the U.S.) was approximately 25.3% in 2024, up from 25.2% in 2023.

Regional Performance

PMI's operations are segmented into several regions, each contributing to overall performance. The following summarizes the shipment volume and market share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Region Shipment Volume (billion units) Market Share (%)
Europe 215.0 28.0
SSEA, CIS & MEA 350.0 27.0
Americas 50.0 23.0

Cost Structure

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMI's cost of sales was $9.906 billion, representing a 5.0% increase from $9.431 billion in 2023. Marketing, administration, and research costs reached $8.123 billion, a 10.3% rise compared to $7.364 billion in the previous year.

Cash Flow and Debt Management

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $8.215 billion, an increase from $5.902 billion in 2023. The total debt of PMI stood at $49.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, compared to $47.9 billion at the end of 2023.

Cash Flow Metric 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $8,215 $5,902
Total Debt $49,200 $47,900

Outlook and Strategic Initiatives

PMI continues to invest in its smoke-free product portfolio, with a focus on expanding the reach of its IQOS brand and nicotine pouches. The company anticipates that favorable volume growth and pricing will enhance future performance, despite facing currency headwinds. PMI's effective tax rate for 2024 is estimated to be approximately 21% to 22%.



How Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Philip Morris International (PMI) generates revenue through several key streams, primarily from the sale of combustible tobacco products and smoke-free alternatives. As of September 30, 2024, PMI reported net revenues of $28.2 billion for the nine months ended, reflecting an increase of 7.8% from the previous year.

Product Category Net Revenues (in millions) 2024 2023 % Change
Combustible Tobacco $17,399 $16,845 3.3%
Smoke-Free Products $10,527 $9,045 16.4%
Wellness and Healthcare $246 $237 3.8%

Market Segments

PMI operates across various geographical segments, contributing to its diverse revenue base. The nine months ended September 30, 2024, saw the following revenues by region:

Region Net Revenues (in millions) 2024 2023 % Change
Europe $11,301 $10,465 7.9%
SSEA, CIS & MEA $8,393 $7,922 5.9%
EA, AU & PMI DF $4,959 $4,771 3.9%
Americas $3,273 $2,732 19.8%

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, PMI reported significant financial metrics:

Metric Value (in millions)
Net Revenues $9,911
Cost of Sales $3,366
Gross Profit $6,545
Operating Income $3,654
Net Earnings $3,215
Basic EPS $1.98
Diluted EPS $1.97

Smoke-Free Products Growth

PMI's focus on smoke-free products is evident in its revenue growth. In 2024, smoke-free products generated approximately $10.8 billion, up from $9.3 billion in 2023. The growth in this segment is attributed to increased adoption of products like IQOS and ZYN, which experienced a significant rise in shipment volume.

Cost Structure

The company's cost structure reflects significant expenses in marketing, administration, and research. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, these costs were reported at $2,891 million, representing a 10.9% increase from $2,606 million in the same period of 2023.

Investment in Innovation

PMI continues to invest in research and development, particularly in heated tobacco and smoke-free products. This investment aims to enhance product offerings and capture a larger share of the market as consumer preferences shift away from traditional cigarettes.

Market Challenges

PMI faces challenges from regulatory pressures, taxation, and competition in both the combustible and smoke-free markets. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was approximately 23.1%, down from previous periods, contributing positively to net earnings.

Conclusion on Earnings Growth

Net earnings attributable to PMI for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reached $7.6 billion, up from $5.6 billion in 2023, showcasing a growth of 35.9% driven by higher operating income and improved performance in smoke-free product sales.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Philip Morris International Inc. (PM)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Philip Morris International Inc. (PM)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.