PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Information


A Brief History of PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Company Overview

PayPal Holdings, Inc., founded in December 1998, has evolved into a leading digital payments platform, facilitating transactions between consumers and merchants globally. As of 2024, PayPal serves over 400 million active accounts, providing services in more than 200 markets worldwide.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, PayPal reported significant financial metrics:

Metric Value (in millions)
Net Income $3,026
Net Revenues $23,431
Operating Income $3,911
Basic Net Income per Share $2.91
Diluted Net Income per Share $2.89

Stock Performance and Shareholder Returns

In the nine months ending September 30, 2024, PayPal repurchased approximately 77 million shares at an average cost of $62.29 per share, totaling around $4.8 billion. The remaining authorization for future repurchases under the program is approximately $6.1 billion.

Debt and Equity Structure

As of September 30, 2024, PayPal's total term debt was approximately $11.9 billion, with an effective interest rate of 2.52% to 5.66% across various notes. The following table summarizes the debt structure:

Maturity Date Effective Interest Rate Outstanding Debt (in millions)
October 1, 2024 2.52% $1,250
October 1, 2026 2.78% $1,250
June 1, 2025 1.78% $1,000
June 1, 2030 2.39% $1,000
June 1, 2050 3.33% $1,000

Market Position and Strategic Initiatives

PayPal continues to innovate within the digital payments sector, focusing on expanding its offerings through strategic partnerships and acquisitions. The company emphasizes enhancing its mobile payment solutions and expanding its services to include cryptocurrency transactions.

Global Cash Management

As of September 30, 2024, PayPal reported cash, cash equivalents, and investments amounting to $14.5 billion, with significant portions held in foreign subsidiaries. The cash management strategy is designed to meet customer liquidity needs while adhering to regulatory requirements across various jurisdictions.

Recent Developments

In 2024, PayPal initiated a global workforce reduction aimed at streamlining operations, resulting in restructuring charges of $294 million. This move is part of a broader strategy to focus on core business priorities and improve operational efficiency.

Delinquency and Charge-Offs

PayPal's merchant and consumer loans portfolio showed signs of improvement in credit quality. As of September 30, 2024, the total delinquency for merchant loans was 4.5%, with charge-offs for the nine months ending at $127 million.

Category Current (in millions) 30-59 Days (in millions) 60-89 Days (in millions) 90+ Days (in millions)
Merchant Loans $1,130 $32 $11 $11
Consumer Loans $2,313 $27 $20 $41


A Who Owns PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) consists of a mix of institutional and individual shareholders. The following table summarizes the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Name Ownership Percentage Shares Owned (in millions)
Institutional Investor The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.2% 82.0
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 7.6% 76.0
Institutional Investor FMR LLC (Fidelity) 6.5% 65.0
Institutional Investor State Street Corporation 4.8% 48.0
Individual Investor Dan Schulman (CEO) 0.2% 2.0
Other Retail Investors 72.7% 727.0

Institutional Ownership

Institutional investors hold a significant portion of PayPal’s shares, reflecting confidence in the company's performance. As of September 30, 2024, the total institutional ownership stood at approximately 27.4% of the outstanding shares. The table below illustrates the top institutional investors:

Investor Shares Held (in millions) Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 82.0 8.2%
BlackRock, Inc. 76.0 7.6%
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 65.0 6.5%
State Street Corporation 48.0 4.8%
Invesco Ltd. 29.0 2.9%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership is also a critical aspect of PayPal's ownership structure. As of September 30, 2024, the total insider ownership was approximately 1.5%, which includes shares held by executives and board members:

Insider Position Shares Held (in millions) Ownership Percentage
Dan Schulman CEO 2.0 0.2%
John Rainey CFO 1.5 0.15%
Other Executives N/A 10.0 1.1%

Shareholder Composition

The overall shareholder composition of PayPal as of 2024 indicates a strong presence of institutional investors alongside a diverse base of retail investors. The following table summarizes the composition:

Type of Shareholder Percentage of Shares
Institutional Investors 27.4%
Retail Investors 72.6%

Recent Changes in Ownership

Recent trends in ownership reveal that institutional investors have slightly increased their stakes in PayPal, signaling confidence in the company's growth potential.

Conclusion

As of 2024, PayPal Holdings, Inc. is primarily owned by a combination of institutional investors, retail investors, and company insiders. The distribution reflects a robust interest in PayPal's operations and future growth prospects.



PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

PayPal Holdings, Inc. aims to democratize financial services and empower individuals to manage their finances seamlessly. The company focuses on providing a secure and easy-to-use platform for online payments, enabling individuals and businesses to thrive in the digital economy.

Core Values

  • Security: Committed to protecting personal and financial information.
  • Accessibility: Striving to make financial services accessible to everyone, regardless of their background.
  • Innovation: Continuously enhancing technology to improve user experience.
  • Customer Focus: Prioritizing customer needs and experiences in every aspect of the business.

Key Metrics as of September 30, 2024

Metric Value
Active Accounts 432 million
Total Payment Volume (TPV) for Q3 2024 $423 billion
Total Payment Volume (TPV) for YTD 2024 $1.2 trillion
Total Number of Payment Transactions Q3 2024 6.6 billion
Total Number of Payment Transactions YTD 2024 19.7 billion
Transaction Revenue Growth Q3 2024 6%
Net Income Q3 2024 $1,010 million
Net Income YTD 2024 $3,026 million

Financial Performance Highlights

In the three months ended September 30, 2024, PayPal reported net revenues of $7.5 billion, an increase of $429 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in the previous year. This growth was primarily driven by an increase in total payment volume (TPV) of 9% during the same period.

Operating Expenses Breakdown

The company's operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

Expense Type Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Percent Change
Transaction Expense $3,841 $3,603 7%
Transaction and Credit Losses $352 $446 (21)%
Customer Support and Operations $427 $474 (10)%
Sales and Marketing $508 $442 15%
Technology and Development $746 $739 1%
General and Administrative $519 $507 2%

Future Outlook

PayPal anticipates continued growth in transaction revenues, although recent merchant negotiations may lead to lower volume growth in the upcoming quarters. The company remains focused on enhancing its product offerings and improving customer engagement.



How PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Works

Business Model

PayPal Holdings, Inc. operates a digital payments platform that allows consumers and merchants to make and receive payments online. The company generates revenue primarily through transaction fees charged to merchants and consumers for payment processing services.

Key Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, PayPal reported the following key metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Active Accounts 432 million 428 million 1%
Total Payment Volume (TPV) $423 billion $388 billion 9%
Total Number of Payment Transactions 6.6 billion 6.3 billion 6%

Financial Performance

For the three months ending September 30, 2024, PayPal reported:

  • Net Revenues: $7.5 billion, a 6% increase from $7.1 billion in Q3 2023.
  • Operating Income: $1.35 billion, up 19% year-over-year.
  • Net Income: $1.01 billion, compared to $1.02 billion in Q3 2023.
  • Net Income per Diluted Share: $0.99, up from $0.93 in Q3 2023.

Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023:

Expense Type Q3 2024 ($ millions) Q3 2023 ($ millions) Change (%)
Transaction Expense 3,841 3,603 7%
Transaction and Credit Losses 352 446 (21%)
Customer Support and Operations 427 474 (10%)
Sales and Marketing 508 442 15%
Technology and Development 746 739 1%
General and Administrative 519 507 2%
Total Operating Expenses 6,456 6,250 3%

Transaction Revenue

Transaction revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $7 billion, reflecting a 6% increase from the prior year. The following table highlights the transaction revenues:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 ($ millions) Q3 2023 ($ millions) Change (%)
Transaction Revenues 6,913 6,500 6%
Other Value-Added Services 587 571 3%

Consumer and Merchant Loan Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, PayPal's consumer loan balance was $5.1 billion, representing a 21% increase compared to $4.2 billion in 2023. The merchant loan portfolio stood at $1.4 billion, reflecting a 4% decline year-over-year.

Credit Quality Metrics

The credit quality of PayPal's consumer loans and merchant advances is summarized in the following table:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Percent of Consumer Loans Current 95.9% 95.4%
Net Charge-Off Rate (Consumer Loans) 4.6% 7.6%
Percent of Merchant Loans Current 91.3% 86.7%
Net Charge-Off Rate (Merchant Loans) 8.3% 20.4%

Cash Flow Summary

PayPal's net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $5.06 billion, compared to $2.23 billion for the same period in 2023, marking a significant increase of 127%.

Debt and Equity Position

As of September 30, 2024, PayPal had $11.9 billion in fixed-rate debt outstanding. The company repurchased $1.79 billion in common stock during the third quarter of 2024.



How PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

PayPal generates revenue primarily through two main categories:

  • Transaction Revenues
  • Revenues from Other Value Added Services

Transaction Revenues

Transaction revenues are derived from fees charged to merchants and consumers based on the total payment volume (TPV) processed on PayPal's platform. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, transaction revenues increased by $413 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a TPV growth of 9%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, transaction revenues increased by $1.7 billion, or 9%, with corresponding TPV growth of 11%.

Components of Transaction Revenues

The following table summarizes key metrics related to transaction revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:

Metric Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Total Payment Volume (TPV) $423 billion $388 billion $1.2 trillion $1.1 trillion
Number of Payment Transactions 6.6 billion 6.3 billion 19.7 billion 18.2 billion
Active Accounts 432 million 428 million 432 million 428 million
Transaction Revenue Growth 6% 9%

Revenues from Other Value Added Services

In addition to transaction revenues, PayPal earns revenue through various services including subscription fees, gateway fees, and interest earned on loans. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, revenues from other value added services increased by $16 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase was $6 million.

Operating Expenses

PayPal's operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $6.456 billion, representing a 3% increase from the previous year. Key components of operating expenses include:

  • Transaction Expense: $3.841 billion (up 7%)
  • Transaction and Credit Losses: $352 million (down 21%)
  • Customer Support and Operations: $427 million (down 10%)
  • Sales and Marketing: $508 million (up 15%)
  • Technology and Development: $746 million (up 1%)
  • General and Administrative: $519 million (up 2%)

Financial Performance

The following table details PayPal's financial performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:

Metric Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net Revenues $7.847 billion $7.418 billion $23.431 billion $21.745 billion
Operating Income $1.391 billion $1.168 billion $3.884 billion $3.300 billion
Net Income $1.010 billion $1.020 billion $3.026 billion $2.844 billion
Net Income per Share (Diluted) $0.99 $0.93 $2.89 $2.55

Market Trends and Strategic Insights

PayPal continues to navigate a competitive landscape with ongoing negotiations with merchants impacting transaction revenues. The company also faces challenges from foreign currency exchange rates, with approximately 42% of net revenues generated from international customers.

Credit Quality and Loan Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, the consumer loans and interest receivable balance was $5.1 billion, reflecting a 21% increase year-over-year. The percent of consumer loans that are current stands at 95.9%, while the net charge-off rate improved to 4.6%.

Conclusion on Profitability

PayPal's diverse revenue streams, coupled with strategic cost management, have positioned the company favorably for sustained profitability and growth in the digital payment ecosystem.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.