Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) Information


A Brief History of Tradeweb Markets Inc.

Overview

Tradeweb Markets Inc. is a leading financial technology company that operates electronic marketplaces for fixed income, derivatives, and equities. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in New York City, Tradeweb went public on April 4, 2019, trading on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "TW."

Recent Acquisitions

In 2024, Tradeweb completed two significant acquisitions:

  • ICD: Acquired on August 1, 2024, for a total consideration of $774.5 million.
  • r8fin: Acquired on January 19, 2024, for $125.9 million, consisting of $89.2 million in cash and the issuance of 374,601 shares of Class A common stock valued at approximately $36.7 million.

Financial Performance 2024

As of September 30, 2024, Tradeweb reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Income $130.2 million $111.6 million 16.8%
Total Revenue $1,262.6 million $968.2 million 30.4%
Earnings per Diluted Share $0.53 $0.46 15.2%
Adjusted EBITDA $239.8 million $170.4 million 40.7%

Revenue Breakdown

Tradeweb's revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was distributed across various asset classes:

Asset Class Revenue ($ thousands) Change ($ thousands) Change (%)
Rates $664,746 $161,055 32.0%
Credit $345,468 $82,341 31.3%
Equities $75,435 $6,196 8.9%
Money Markets $71,000 $24,804 52.9%
Market Data $368 $208 130.0%

Operating Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Tradeweb's operating expenses were as follows:

Expense Category Amount ($ thousands) Change ($ thousands) Change (%)
Employee Compensation and Benefits $440,484 $106,051 31.7%
Depreciation and Amortization $157,145 $19,295 14.0%
Technology and Communications $69,840 $13,839 24.7%
General and Administrative $44,026 $12,334 38.9%
Total Expenses $773,117 $168,537 27.9%

Market Position and Strategy

Tradeweb continues to expand its market presence by leveraging technology to enhance trading efficiency and provide innovative solutions to clients. The company's focus on electronic trading platforms positions it well to capitalize on the increasing shift towards digital trading in financial markets.



A Who Owns Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW)

Ownership Structure Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Tradeweb Markets Inc. has a diverse ownership structure comprising various classes of common stock, with significant holdings by institutional investors and management.

Shareholder Breakdown

Shareholder Type Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares Class D Shares Total Voting Power (%) Total Economic Interest (%)
Public Investors 116,227,674 0 0 0 10.1% 49.2%
Refinitiv 0 96,933,192 18,000,000 4,988,329 89.9% 50.8%
Other LLC Interests Holders 0 0 0 85,409 0.1% <0.1%

Major Shareholders

Tradeweb Markets Inc. is primarily owned by Refinitiv, which holds a significant amount of Class B, Class C, and Class D common stock. Public investors hold the Class A shares, which represent a minority voting interest.

Class Structure and Voting Rights

The Class A common stock represents approximately 10.1% of the total voting power, while the Class B common stock holds 89.9% of the voting power. This structure gives Refinitiv a controlling interest in the company.

Economic Interests

The economic interest in Tradeweb Markets LLC, which is managed by Tradeweb Markets Inc., is divided as follows:

  • Public Investors: 49.2%
  • Refinitiv: 50.8%
  • Other LLC Interests Holders: <0.1%

Recent Developments in Ownership

Tradeweb has engaged in several acquisitions, including the recent acquisition of ICD, which has influenced its ownership structure and market strategy. The acquisition involved the issuance of additional Class A shares as part of the transaction, further impacting the distribution of economic interests among shareholders.

Stock Performance and Market Influence

As of September 30, 2024, Tradeweb's stock performance reflects strong financial results, with net income attributable to Tradeweb Markets Inc. amounting to $359,297 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a 30.4% increase from the previous year.

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

The ownership dynamics of Tradeweb Markets Inc. are shaped significantly by the major stakeholders, particularly Refinitiv, whose substantial holdings provide them with control over the company's strategic direction while public investors have a smaller, yet meaningful stake in the company's operations.



Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

Tradeweb Markets Inc. aims to provide innovative, efficient, and transparent trading solutions for institutional and retail clients across various asset classes, enhancing the trading experience through technology and data insights.

Strategic Objectives

  • Enhance market access for clients by utilizing advanced technology.
  • Provide transparency and efficiency in trading processes.
  • Expand product offerings to include a diverse range of asset classes.
  • Foster partnerships with financial institutions to broaden service capabilities.
  • Drive continuous improvement through data analytics and market insights.

Financial Performance Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, Tradeweb Markets Inc. reported total revenues of $1,262.6 million, a 30.4% increase from $968.2 million in the same period of the previous year. This growth was primarily driven by transaction fees and commissions, which accounted for 82.3% of total revenue, reaching $1,039.4 million. Subscription fees contributed $213.2 million, representing 16.9% of total revenues.

Financial Metric 2024 (9 Months Ended) 2023 (9 Months Ended) Change ($) Change (%)
Total Revenue $1,262.6 million $968.2 million $294.4 million 30.4%
Transaction Fees and Commissions $1,039.4 million $776.5 million $262.9 million 33.9%
Subscription Fees $213.2 million $183.0 million $30.2 million 16.5%
Net Income $359.3 million $275.6 million $83.7 million 30.4%

Market Position and Competitive Advantage

Tradeweb operates in multiple asset classes including rates, credit, equities, and market data services, enabling it to cater to a wide spectrum of clients. The company's commitment to technological innovation and operational excellence positions it effectively against competitors in the electronic trading space.

Recent Acquisitions

In January 2024, Tradeweb completed the acquisition of r8fin for $125.9 million, comprising $89.2 million in cash and 374,601 shares of Class A common stock valued at $36.7 million. This acquisition aims to enhance Tradeweb's algorithmic trading capabilities and expand its service offerings.

Dividend Policy

On October 30, 2024, Tradeweb's board declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share for both Class A and Class B common stock, payable on December 16, 2024. The total cash dividends paid in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $63.9 million.

Dividend Data Amount Payment Date Record Date
Q4 2024 Dividend $0.10 per share December 16, 2024 December 2, 2024
Total Cash Dividends (2024) $63.9 million N/A N/A

Conclusion on Future Directions

Tradeweb is positioned to continue its growth trajectory through strategic acquisitions, innovation, and a focus on enhancing client services. The company remains committed to providing superior trading solutions that meet the evolving needs of the financial markets.



How Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) Works

Overview of Tradeweb Markets Inc.

Tradeweb Markets Inc. operates as a leading electronic marketplace for fixed income, derivatives, and equity securities. The company provides a range of trading solutions for institutional, wholesale, and retail clients globally.

Business Model

Tradeweb generates revenue primarily through transaction fees, subscription fees, and market data services. The following table outlines the revenue components for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Revenue Source 2024 Amount (in thousands) 2023 Amount (in thousands) Change ($ in thousands) % Change
Transaction fees and commissions $1,039,419 $776,544 $262,875 33.9%
Subscription fees $213,226 $182,998 $30,228 16.5%
Other revenue $9,960 $8,677 $1,283 14.8%
Total Revenue $1,262,605 $968,219 $294,386 30.4%

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Tradeweb reported significant financial growth. The company achieved a net income of $410,021 thousand, compared to $315,762 thousand in 2023, reflecting a 29.9% increase.

Financial Metric 2024 Q3 Amount (in thousands) 2023 Q3 Amount (in thousands) Change ($ in thousands) % Change
Total Revenue $448,915 $328,357 $120,558 36.7%
Total Expenses $289,599 $203,619 $85,980 42.2%
Operating Income $159,316 $124,738 $34,578 27.7%
Net Income $130,223 $111,630 $18,593 16.7%

Market Segments

Tradeweb's revenue is segmented across various asset classes, with the following performance noted for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Asset Class 2024 Revenue (in thousands) 2023 Revenue (in thousands) Change ($ in thousands) % Change
Rates $664,746 $503,691 $161,055 32.0%
Credit $345,468 $263,127 $82,341 31.3%
Equities $75,435 $69,239 $6,196 8.9%

Geographic Revenue Distribution

Tradeweb's revenue is also segmented geographically, showcasing the following distribution for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Geographic Area 2024 Revenue (in thousands) 2023 Revenue (in thousands) Change ($ in thousands) % Change
U.S. $785,947 $617,463 $168,484 27.3%
International $476,658 $350,756 $125,902 35.9%

Cash Dividends and Distributions

In 2024, Tradeweb declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share for its Class A and Class B common stock, payable on December 16, 2024. The company has paid a total of $63.9 million in dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, Tradeweb reported cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.2 billion, a decrease from $1.7 billion at the end of 2023. The company's financial position remains robust, with total equity reaching $6.286 billion.

Liquidity Metrics September 30, 2024 (in thousands) December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $1,174,734 $1,707,468
Total Equity $6,286,391 $5,931,406

Share Repurchase Program

Tradeweb has an ongoing share repurchase program, with $214.8 million remaining available for repurchase as of September 30, 2024. During the nine months of 2024, the company repurchased 214,795 shares at an average price of $116.41.



How Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Tradeweb Markets Inc. generates revenue through several key streams, primarily categorized into transaction fees and commissions, subscription fees, and other income.

Revenue Stream Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) $ Change % Change
Transaction Fees and Commissions $373,493 $263,485 $110,008 41.8%
Subscription Fees $71,718 $61,821 $9,897 16.0%
Other Income $3,704 $3,051 $653 21.4%
Total Revenue $448,915 $328,357 $120,558 36.7%

Breakdown by Asset Class

The company's revenue is further segmented by asset class, highlighting the performance across different trading products.

Asset Class Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) $ Change % Change
Rates $233,122 $172,832 $60,290 34.9%
Credit $118,305 $90,062 $28,243 31.4%
Equities $25,514 $20,890 $4,624 22.1%
Money Markets $36,126 $15,763 $20,363 129.2%
Market Data $29,760 $22,956 $6,804 29.6%
Other $6,088 $5,854 $234 4.0%

Client Sector Revenue

Tradeweb services a diverse client base, which contributes to its revenue generation.

Client Sector Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) $ Change % Change
Institutional $266,681 $195,094 $71,587 36.7%
Wholesale $99,511 $77,975 $21,536 27.6%
Retail $35,770 $32,332 $3,438 10.6%
Corporates $17,193 $0 $17,193 N/M

Financial Performance

In the first nine months of 2024, Tradeweb reported significant growth in its financial performance compared to the same period in 2023.

Financial Metric 9M 2024 (in thousands) 9M 2023 (in thousands) $ Change % Change
Total Revenue $1,262,605 $968,219 $294,386 30.4%
Total Expenses $773,117 $604,580 $168,537 27.9%
Operating Income $489,488 $363,639 $125,849 34.6%
Net Income $410,021 $315,762 $94,259 29.9%

Transaction Fees and Commissions

Transaction fees and commissions are a critical revenue source, accounting for approximately 82.3% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Revenue Type 9M 2024 Revenue (in thousands) 9M 2023 Revenue (in thousands) $ Change % Change
Transaction Fees and Commissions $1,039,419 $776,544 $262,875 33.9%
Subscription Fees $213,226 $182,998 $30,228 16.5%
Other Income $9,960 $8,677 $1,283 14.8%

Market Data Fees

Tradeweb earns market data fees through agreements with LSEG (London Stock Exchange Group), contributing significantly to its subscription revenue.

Market Data Fees 9M 2024 Revenue (in thousands) 9M 2023 Revenue (in thousands) $ Change % Change
LSEG Market Data Fees $61,593 $46,515 $15,078 32.4%

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.