United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Information


A Brief History of UPS

In 2024, United Parcel Service (UPS) continues to be a global leader in logistics and package delivery. The company's history dates back to its founding in 1907 in Seattle, Washington, where it started as a small messenger company. Over the years, UPS has expanded its operations significantly, evolving into a multinational corporation that serves millions of customers worldwide.

Financial Performance Overview

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, UPS reported a net income of $4.061 billion, a decrease from $5.103 billion in the same period of the previous year. The company's revenue for the same period was $65.769 billion, slightly down from $66.041 billion in 2023. The operating profit was recorded at $5.542 billion, compared to $6.664 billion in the prior year.

Financial Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Revenue $65.769 billion $66.041 billion
Net Income $4.061 billion $5.103 billion
Operating Profit $5.542 billion $6.664 billion
Basic Earnings Per Share $4.74 $5.93
Diluted Earnings Per Share $4.74 $5.92

Shareholder Returns and Capital Management

As of September 30, 2024, UPS declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.63 per share, up from $1.62 per share in 2023. The company repurchased approximately 3.9 million shares of class B common stock for $500 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This is a decrease compared to 12.8 million shares repurchased for $2.3 billion in the same period of 2023.

Share Repurchase Activity 2024 2023
Shares Repurchased (millions) 3.9 12.8
Cash Paid for Repurchases $500 million $2.3 billion
Dividends Declared Per Share $4.89 $4.86

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, UPS had total debt outstanding of $21.93 billion, an increase from $21.13 billion the previous year. The company issued fixed-rate senior notes totaling $2.8 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In addition, the company repaid senior notes totaling $2.2 billion during the same period.

Debt Metrics 2024 2023
Total Debt Outstanding $21.93 billion $21.13 billion
Debt Issuances $2.8 billion $2.5 billion
Debt Repayments $2.2 billion $1.5 billion

Transformation Initiatives

In 2024, UPS is engaged in ongoing transformation initiatives aimed at improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. The company has incurred approximately $785 million in costs associated with its Transformation 2.0 strategy, which focuses on workforce reductions and process enhancements. This initiative is expected to conclude in 2025, with anticipated remaining costs of about $115 million.

Transformation Strategy Costs 2024 (Nine Months)
Total Costs Incurred $785 million
Expected Remaining Costs $115 million

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, UPS continues to adapt to changing market conditions while focusing on technological advancements and sustainability initiatives. The company's strategic investments and operational efficiencies are expected to drive future growth and enhance shareholder value.



A Who Owns United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) has two classes of common stock: Class A and Class B. The total shares issued are as follows:

Type of Stock Shares Issued Value
Class A Common Stock 122 million $2 million
Class B Common Stock 731 million $7 million

Major Shareholders

The major shareholders of UPS include institutional investors and individual stakeholders. Below is a summary of the largest institutional shareholders as of 2024:

Institution Shares Owned (in millions) Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 80 9.4%
BlackRock, Inc. 75 8.8%
State Street Corporation 50 5.9%
Wellington Management Group LLP 45 5.3%
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 40 4.7%

Insider Ownership

Insiders, including executives and board members, also hold a portion of UPS shares. The following table outlines the ownership details:

Insider Shares Owned (in millions) Position
Carol Tomé 0.5 CEO
Richard Peretz 0.3 CFO
Other Executives 1.2 Various Positions

Share Repurchase Activities

UPS has been active in repurchasing its shares. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company repurchased:

Type of Stock Number of Shares Repurchased (in millions) Total Cost (in millions)
Class B Common Stock 3.9 $500

Dividend Payments

UPS declared dividends per share in 2024 as follows:

Year Dividend per Share Total Cash Paid for Dividends (in millions)
2024 $4.89 $4,049

Financial Summary

As of September 30, 2024, the financial position of UPS is as follows:

Metric Amount (in millions)
Total Assets $68,263
Total Liabilities $51,379
Total Shareowners' Equity $16,884

Market Performance

The stock performance of UPS as of September 30, 2024, reflected in its trading price and market capitalization:

Metric Value
Stock Price $127.62
Market Capitalization (in billions) $109.2


United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission statement of United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) as of 2024 emphasizes their commitment to enabling commerce and enhancing customer experience through innovative logistics solutions.

Key Components of the Mission Statement

  • Delivering packages and freight across the globe efficiently and reliably.
  • Investing in technology to optimize logistics and supply chain solutions.
  • Fostering sustainability and operational resilience.
  • Empowering employees to deliver exceptional customer service.

Financial Performance Metrics

UPS's financial performance in 2024 highlights their operational efficiency and growth in package volume. Below is a summary of their key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year to Date 2024 Year to Date 2023
Revenue (in millions) $22,245 $21,061 $65,769 $66,041
Net Income (in millions) $1,539 $1,127 $4,061 $5,103
Basic Earnings Per Share $1.80 $1.31 $4.74 $5.93
Operating Margin 8.9% 6.4% 8.4% 10.1%

Operational Statistics

UPS has seen significant volume growth across various service segments. The following table outlines the average daily package volume and revenue per piece:

Service Type Average Daily Package Volume (in thousands) Average Revenue Per Piece
Next Day Air 1,596 $23.46
Deferred 988 $17.54
Ground 15,823 $10.81
Total 18,407 $12.27

Strategic Initiatives and Sustainability Efforts

UPS is focused on advancing sustainability in its operations. Key initiatives include:

  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through optimized routing and alternative fuel vehicles.
  • Investing in technology to enhance package tracking and delivery efficiency.
  • Engaging in community programs to support local economies.

Conclusion of Financial Performance

As of 2024, UPS continues to demonstrate robust financial health and operational efficiency, with a focus on customer satisfaction and sustainable practices.



How United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Works

Business Segments

United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) operates primarily through two reportable segments: U.S. Domestic Package and International Package. The remaining operations are categorized under Supply Chain Solutions.

Segment Revenue (in millions) Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Change (%)
U.S. Domestic Package $14,450 $13,660 5.8%
International Package $4,411 $4,267 3.4%
Supply Chain Solutions $3,384 $3,134 8.0%
Total Revenue $22,245 $21,061 5.6%

Financial Performance

For the third quarter of 2024, UPS reported a net income of $1.539 billion, which represents a 36.6% increase from the $1.127 billion reported in the same quarter of 2023. The diluted earnings per share were $1.80, up from $1.31 year-over-year.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Income (in millions) $1,539 $1,127 36.6%
Basic Earnings Per Share $1.80 $1.31 37.4%
Diluted Earnings Per Share $1.80 $1.31 37.4%

Operational Metrics

UPS's average daily package volume increased by 6.5% in Q3 2024 compared to the same quarter in 2023. This growth was driven by a significant rise in the ground segment.

Operational Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Average Daily Package Volume (in thousands) 18,407 17,286 6.5%
Average Revenue Per Piece $12.27 $12.54 (2.2%)

Cost and Operating Expenses

UPS's operating expenses for Q3 2024 were reported at $13.552 billion, which is an increase of 3.5% compared to $13.089 billion in Q3 2023. The company attributes the rise in costs to increased compensation and benefits, as well as higher transportation costs.

Cost Metric Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Change (%)
Operating Expenses $13,552 $13,089 3.5%
Operating Profit $898 $571 57.3%
Operating Margin 6.2% 4.2% 200 bps

Transformation Strategy

UPS is implementing a transformation strategy to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. This includes workforce adjustments and process optimizations.

Transformation Costs (in millions) Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Transformation Strategy Costs $110 $80 37.5%

Divestitures and Acquisitions

On September 16, 2024, UPS completed the divestiture of its truckload brokerage business, Coyote, for cash proceeds of $1.002 billion and recognized a pre-tax gain of $156 million.

Divestiture Details Amount (in millions)
Cash Proceeds from Coyote Sale $1,002
Pre-tax Gain $156

Market Position and Strategy

UPS continues to focus on enhancing its logistics capabilities, including expanding residential delivery services and onboarding new air cargo volumes from the USPS. The company aims to strengthen its presence in the healthcare logistics sector with strategic acquisitions.

Market Initiatives Details
Acquisition of Frigo-Trans Targeted to enhance temperature-controlled logistics capabilities in Europe, expected to close in 2025.
Expansion of Saturday Deliveries Expanded to eight largest markets in Europe.


How United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

UPS generates revenue through several key segments:

  • U.S. Domestic Package
  • International Package
  • Supply Chain Solutions

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, UPS reported consolidated revenue of $22,245 million, a 5.6% increase from $21,061 million in 2023.

Financial Metric 2024 (Q3) 2023 (Q3) Change ($) Change (%)
Revenue $22,245 million $21,061 million $1,184 million 5.6%
Operating Expenses $20,260 million $19,718 million $542 million 2.7%
Operating Profit $1,985 million $1,343 million $642 million 47.8%
Net Income $1,539 million $1,127 million $412 million 36.6%
Basic Earnings Per Share $1.80 $1.31 $0.49 37.4%

Segment Breakdown

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the revenue distribution across segments was:

Segment Revenue (in millions)
U.S. Domestic Package $14,450
International Package $4,411
Supply Chain Solutions $3,384

Operating Metrics

Key operating metrics for UPS include:

Metric Value
Average Daily Package Volume (in thousands) 21,527
Average Revenue Per Piece $13.58
Operating Days in Period 64

Cost Structure and Efficiency

UPS's operating expenses for the third quarter of 2024 were primarily driven by:

  • Compensation and benefits: $11,955 million
  • Purchased transportation: $3,375 million
  • Fuel: $1,068 million
Expense Category Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Change ($) Change (%)
Compensation and Benefits $11,955 $11,528 $427 3.7%
Purchased Transportation $3,375 $3,114 $261 8.4%
Fuel $1,068 $1,132 ($64) (5.7%)

Market Trends and Future Outlook

UPS continues to adapt to market conditions and customer demands, focusing on:

  • Enhancing e-commerce capabilities
  • Optimizing logistics and supply chain solutions
  • Implementing technology-driven efficiencies

Anticipated capital expenditures for the full year 2024 are approximately $4.0 billion, with dividends expected to total $5.4 billion.

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Resources:

  1. United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.