Unitil Corporation (UTL): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Unitil Corporation (UTL) Information


A Brief History of Unitil Corporation

Unitil Corporation, a public utility holding company, has been providing energy services since its inception in 1984. The company operates through its subsidiaries, primarily in New England, supplying both electric and natural gas services.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil reported significant financial results:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change ($) Change (%)
GAAP Net Income $11,000 $1,400,000 ($1,389,000) (99.2%)
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $0.00 $0.09 ($0.09) (100.0%)
Adjusted Net Income $400,000 $1,400,000 ($1,000,000) (71.4%)

In the first nine months of 2024, the company recorded:

Metric 9M 2024 9M 2023 Change ($) Change (%)
GAAP Net Income $31,500,000 $29,700,000 $1,800,000 6.1%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $1.96 $1.85 $0.11 5.9%
Adjusted Net Income $32,100,000 $29,700,000 $2,400,000 8.1%

Revenue Breakdown

Unitil's revenue sources from electric and gas services showed varied performance:

Segment Revenue (Q3 2024) Revenue (Q3 2023) Change ($) Change (%)
Electric Operating Revenue $62,500,000 $72,100,000 ($9,600,000) (13.3%)
Gas Operating Revenue $30,400,000 $31,800,000 ($1,400,000) (4.4%)

Customer Growth and Sales Volume

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil experienced customer growth:

Customer Type Therm Sales (Q3 2024) Therm Sales (Q3 2023) Change
Residential 2.5 million 2.5 million No Change
Commercial/Industrial 25.2 million 25.3 million (0.1 million)

Total Gas Operating Revenue decreased largely due to lower costs of gas sales, reflecting a strategic pass-through mechanism that does not directly affect earnings.

Capital Expenditures and Investments

Unitil's capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were reported as follows:

Segment Capital Expenditures (Q3 2024) Capital Expenditures (Q3 2023)
Electric $13,900,000 $5,300,000
Gas $41,600,000 $28,300,000
Total $57,400,000 $35,800,000

This increase reflects ongoing investments in infrastructure and service enhancements across both electric and gas segments.

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil's long-term debt consisted of various senior notes and secured notes:

Debt Instrument Amount ($ millions) Due Date
3.70% Senior Notes $30.0 August 1, 2026
3.43% Senior Notes $30.0 December 18, 2029
5.99% Senior Notes $20.0 August 21, 2034

The company maintains a revolving credit facility with a borrowing limit of $200 million, which includes a sublimit for standby letters of credit. As of September 30, 2024, total gross borrowings were reported at $229.9 million.

Dividends

Unitil has consistently declared dividends, maintaining a record of quarterly payments since its public listing:

Declaration Date Dividend Amount ($) Date Paid
October 30, 2024 $0.425 November 29, 2024
July 31, 2024 $0.425 August 29, 2024
May 1, 2024 $0.425 May 31, 2024
January 31, 2024 $0.425 February 29, 2024

This reflects the company's commitment to returning value to its shareholders through consistent dividend payments.



A Who Owns Unitil Corporation (UTL)

Shareholder Composition

As of 2024, Unitil Corporation (UTL) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, retail investors, and company insiders. The breakdown of ownership is as follows:

Ownership Type Percentage of Ownership
Institutional Investors 70.8%
Retail Investors 24.5%
Insiders (Executives and Board Members) 4.7%

Major Institutional Shareholders

The following table lists the significant institutional shareholders of Unitil Corporation as of early 2024:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 1,500,000 9.3%
BlackRock, Inc. 1,200,000 7.5%
State Street Corporation 950,000 5.9%
Wellington Management Group LLP 850,000 5.3%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 800,000 5.0%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership represents a minority portion of Unitil's total shares. The following table provides details on the shares held by key executives and board members:

Name Title Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
Thomas P. Meissner Jr. President & CEO 100,000 0.6%
John J. Gibbons Chairman of the Board 75,000 0.5%
Margaret F. Smith Vice President & CFO 50,000 0.3%
Board of Directors (Total) 400,000 2.5%

Market Performance

Unitil Corporation's market capitalization as of the end of Q3 2024 was approximately $850 million. The company's stock price has seen fluctuations over the past year, with a high of $60.00 and a low of $45.50.

Dividend Policy

As of January 2024, Unitil Corporation declared quarterly dividends of $0.425 per share, resulting in an annualized dividend rate of $1.70 per share. This reflects a commitment to returning value to shareholders, with a consistent payment history since the company's public listing.

Recent Developments

In 2024, Unitil announced a strategic initiative to enhance its renewable energy portfolio, which may influence shareholder sentiment and ownership dynamics in the coming years.



Unitil Corporation (UTL) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Unitil Corporation is a public utility holding company that provides electricity and natural gas to customers in New England. The company operates through its subsidiaries and is primarily engaged in the distribution of electric and gas services. As of September 30, 2024, Unitil serves approximately 100,000 electric customers and 84,000 gas customers across New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Maine.

Mission Statement

Unitil Corporation's mission is to deliver reliable, safe, and efficient energy services to our customers while maintaining a commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. The company aims to enhance the quality of life in the communities it serves by providing energy solutions that are responsive to the needs of its customers.

Core Values

  • Customer Commitment: Focus on customer satisfaction and service excellence.
  • Integrity: Conduct business with honesty and transparency.
  • Safety: Prioritize the safety of employees, customers, and the community.
  • Innovation: Embrace new technologies and ideas to improve service delivery.
  • Sustainability: Promote environmentally responsible practices in all operations.

Financial Performance Highlights

Unitil's financial performance for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflects its commitment to operational efficiency and customer service. Below are key financial metrics:

Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months) Change ($) % Change
Total Operating Revenues $367.3 million $427.5 million $(60.2 million) (14.1)%
Net Income $31.5 million $29.7 million $1.8 million 6.1%
GAAP Earnings Per Share $1.96 $1.85 $0.11 5.9%
Dividends Declared $20.6 million $19.6 million $1.0 million 5.1%
Total Capital Expenditures $114.3 million $93.4 million $20.9 million 22.4%

Regulatory Compliance and Sustainability Initiatives

Unitil is committed to complying with regulatory requirements across its operating regions. The company actively engages with regulatory bodies and implements initiatives aimed at improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. As of September 30, 2024, Unitil has reported:

  • Regulatory Assets: $82.7 million
  • Regulatory Liabilities: $1.2 million
  • Environmental Obligations: $4.8 million

Customer Growth and Service Expansion

Unitil has experienced steady growth in its customer base, reflecting its commitment to service expansion and reliability. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported:

Customer Class 2024 2023 Change
Electric Customers 100,000 99,000 +1,000
Gas Customers 84,000 83,300 +700

Investment in Infrastructure

Unitil continues to invest in its utility infrastructure to support reliable service delivery and meet growing demand. The company has allocated significant capital toward upgrading its electric and gas distribution systems. Key investments include:

  • Electric Infrastructure Improvements: $67.7 million
  • Gas Distribution Enhancements: $41.6 million

Community Engagement and Support

Unitil is dedicated to supporting the communities it serves through various initiatives, including energy efficiency programs, educational outreach, and assistance for low-income customers. The company’s community investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled:

Community Initiative Investment ($ million)
Energy Efficiency Programs 2.5
Community Grants and Support 1.0
Educational Outreach 0.5


How Unitil Corporation (UTL) Works

Business Overview

Unitil Corporation operates as a public utility holding company, primarily engaged in the distribution of electricity and natural gas in New England. Its subsidiaries include Unitil Energy, Northern Utilities, and Fitchburg. The company is regulated by various state utility commissions, which oversee its operations and pricing.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Change ($) % Change Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Change ($) % Change
Total Operating Revenues (millions) 92.9 103.9 (11.0) (10.6)% 367.3 427.5 (60.2) (14.1)%
Net Income (millions) 1.4 (1.4) (100.0)% 31.5 29.7 1.8 6.1%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) 0.09 (0.09) (100.0)% 1.96 1.85 0.11 5.9%

Revenue Breakdown

Unitil's revenue is derived from both electric and gas operations. The following table illustrates the breakdown of operating revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Category Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (millions) Change ($) % Change Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (millions) Change ($) % Change
Electric Revenue 62.5 72.1 (9.6) (13.3)% 192.5 244.8 (52.3) (21.4)%
Gas Revenue 30.4 31.8 (1.4) (4.4)% 174.8 182.7 (7.9) (4.3)%

Operating Expenses

Unitil's operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are summarized in the following table:

Expense Category Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (millions) Change ($) % Change Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (millions) Change ($) % Change
Cost of Electric Sales 32.8 42.9 (10.1) (23.5)% 110.8 164.7 (53.9) (32.7)%
Cost of Gas Sales 7.1 9.6 (2.5) (26.0)% 59.2 76.3 (17.1) (22.4)%
Total Operating Expenses 87.1 95.9 (8.8) (9.2)% 304.9 368.2 (63.3) (17.2)%

Customer Growth

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil reported an increase in customer numbers:

  • Electric customers increased by approximately 1,100 compared to the previous year.
  • Gas customers increased by approximately 720 over the previous year.

Capital Expenditures

Unitil's capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows:

Period Capital Expenditures (millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 57.4
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 35.8
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 114.3
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 93.4

Debt and Financing

Unitil's long-term debt as of September 30, 2024, includes:

Debt Type Amount (millions) Maturity Date
3.70% Senior Notes 30.0 August 1, 2026
3.43% Senior Notes 30.0 December 18, 2029
5.99% Senior Notes 20.0 August 21, 2034
Total Long-Term Debt 643.3 -

Dividends

In 2024, Unitil's Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of $0.425 per share, resulting in an effective annualized dividend rate of $1.70 per share.

Regulatory Environment

Unitil operates under the supervision of various regulatory bodies, including the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities and the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission. Recent adjustments to distribution rates and mechanisms have been made to align with operational costs and customer growth.



How Unitil Corporation (UTL) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Unitil Corporation generates revenue primarily through the distribution of electricity and natural gas. The company operates through three main utilities: Unitil Energy, Fitchburg, and Northern Utilities. As of September 30, 2024, the breakdown of operating revenues is as follows:

Source Electric Revenue (millions) Gas Revenue (millions) Total Revenue (millions)
Residential $108.4 $68.3 $176.7
Commercial and Industrial $81.7 $97.4 $179.1
Other $7.2 $6.9 $14.1
Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue $197.3 $172.6 $369.9
Rate Adjustment Mechanism Revenue ($4.8) $2.2 ($2.6)
Total Operating Revenues $192.5 $174.8 $367.3

Adjusted Gross Margins

Unitil assesses its profitability using Adjusted Gross Margin metrics, which exclude certain costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Adjusted Gross Margins are:

Segment Adjusted Gross Margin (millions)
Electric $81.7
Gas $115.6
Total Adjusted Gross Margin $197.3

Operating Revenue Trends

In the three months ended September 30, 2024, Unitil's total operating revenues amounted to $92.9 million, a decline from $103.9 million in the same period in 2023. This trend reflects the following:

  • Total Electric Revenue: $62.5 million (down from $72.1 million)
  • Total Gas Revenue: $30.4 million (down from $31.8 million)

Operating Expenses

Unitil's operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reached $304.9 million, compared to $368.2 million for the same period in 2023. Key components include:

Expense Type Amount (millions)
Cost of Electric Sales $110.8
Cost of Gas Sales $59.2
Operation and Maintenance $57.1
Depreciation and Amortization $55.2
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes $22.6
Total Operating Expenses $304.9

Capital Expenditures

Unitil's capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $114.3 million, with a breakdown as follows:

Capital Expenditure Type Amount (millions)
Electric $34.3
Gas $76.3
Other $3.7
Total Capital Expenditures $114.3

Customer Base and Sales Volume

As of September 30, 2024, Unitil serves approximately 108,500 electric customers and 88,400 gas customers. The total sales volume for electricity and gas reflects customer growth, with significant increases in kilowatt-hour sales:

Customer Class kWh Sales (millions)
Residential 515.3
Commercial / Industrial 708.9
Total kWh Sales 1,224.2

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Unitil reported a net income of $31.5 million, leading to an earnings per share (EPS) of $1.96. This compares to a net income of $29.7 million and an EPS of $1.85 for the same period in 2023.

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Resources:

  1. Unitil Corporation (UTL) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Unitil Corporation (UTL)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Unitil Corporation (UTL)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.