Valhi, Inc. (VHI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Valhi, Inc. (VHI) Information


A Brief History of VHI

Company Overview

VHI, a diversified holding company, operates in various sectors including chemicals, real estate, and component products. As of 2024, VHI has shown significant financial recovery and operational adjustments following a challenging prior year.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ending September 30, 2024, VHI reported a net income of $128.9 million, a substantial increase from a net loss of $6.6 million in the same period of 2023. This translates to a diluted net income per share of $2.99, compared to a loss of $0.52 per share in 2023.

Period Net Income (Loss) (in millions) Diluted EPS
Q3 2023 ($5.8) ($0.21)
Q3 2024 $57.5 $2.01
9M 2023 ($6.6) ($0.52)
9M 2024 $128.9 $2.99

Segment Performance

VHI's Chemicals Segment experienced a notable recovery, reporting an operating income of $105.9 million for the first nine months of 2024, a turnaround from an operating loss of $39.5 million in the previous year. The increase in operating income was largely driven by a 22% rise in net sales, amounting to $484.7 million in Q3 2024 compared to $396.9 million in Q3 2023.

Segment Net Sales (in millions) Operating Income (in millions)
Chemicals Q3 2023 $396.9 ($21.8)
Chemicals Q3 2024 $484.7 $42.6
Chemicals 9M 2023 $1,266.4 ($39.5)
Chemicals 9M 2024 $1,464.0 $105.9

Cost Management and Investments

VHI's cost of sales for the Chemicals Segment in Q3 2024 was $384.4 million, representing a 6% increase from $362.8 million in Q3 2023. However, the gross margin improved significantly from $34.1 million (9% of net sales) in Q3 2023 to $100.3 million (21% of net sales) in Q3 2024.

Real Estate Management and Development

The Real Estate Management and Development Segment reported net sales of $15.3 million in Q3 2024, down from $31.3 million in Q3 2023. This decrease is attributed to a slower pace of development activity in the residential/planned community sector, with significant delays in city permits and environmental approvals.

Period Net Sales (in millions) Cost of Sales (in millions) Gross Margin (in millions)
Real Estate Q3 2023 $31.3 $17.8 $13.9
Real Estate Q3 2024 $15.3 $8.8 $6.5
Real Estate 9M 2023 $83.2 $48.0 $36.2
Real Estate 9M 2024 $52.2 $29.8 $22.6

Debt and Interest Expense

Interest expense rose significantly, totaling $15.2 million in the first nine months of 2024, driven by increased debt levels following the acquisition of LPC in July 2024 and the refinancing of existing debts. This increase in interest expense is expected to persist as VHI continues to manage its financial obligations in the face of rising rates.

Future Outlook

VHI anticipates continued improvement in operating results for 2024, with projections for higher sales volumes in the Chemicals Segment and ongoing efforts to optimize production costs. The company remains focused on integrating its recent acquisitions and enhancing operational efficiencies across its segments.



A Who Owns Valhi, Inc. (VHI)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Valhi, Inc. (VHI) has a diverse ownership structure predominantly influenced by its parent company, Contran Corporation. The following table summarizes the significant shareholders and their respective ownership stakes:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Type of Ownership
Contran Corporation Approximately 85% Controlling Shareholder
Public Float Approximately 15% Public Shareholders

Financial Performance Overview

Valhi, Inc. has demonstrated notable financial performance in 2024, with a significant increase in net income attributable to stockholders. The following financial data highlights key metrics:

Metric 2023 (Nine Months) 2024 (Nine Months)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Valhi Stockholders $(14.8) million $85.2 million
Net Income Per Diluted Share $(0.52) $2.99
Total Revenues $1,499.8 million $1,665.0 million
Operating Income $(39.5) million $105.9 million

Recent Developments and Shareholder Actions

In 2024, Valhi has made several strategic decisions impacting its financial structure:

  • Repayment of $48.3 million under the Contran credit facility.
  • Dividend payments to stockholders totaling $6.8 million ($0.24 per share).
  • Acquisition of remaining interest in the TiO2 manufacturing joint venture for $156.8 million.

Debt Obligations

Valhi's consolidated debt obligations as of September 30, 2024, are detailed below:

Debt Type Amount (In Millions)
Contran Credit Facility $45.1
Kronos 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2029 $391.7
Kronos 3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 $83.9
Subordinated, Unsecured Term Loan from Contran $53.7
Total Long-term Debt $526.6

Equity Position

The equity position of Valhi, Inc. at the end of September 2024 is summarized as follows:

Equity Component Amount (In Millions)
Common Stock $0.3
Additional Paid-in Capital $669.9
Retained Earnings $554.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $(152.3)
Total Valhi Stockholders' Equity $1,022.5


Valhi, Inc. (VHI) Mission Statement

Overview of Valhi, Inc.

Valhi, Inc. operates through its subsidiaries and is involved in various sectors including chemicals, component products, and real estate management. The company focuses on delivering high-quality products and services to its customers while ensuring sustainable practices.

Current Mission Statement

As of 2024, Valhi, Inc. emphasizes its commitment to innovation, operational excellence, and sustainable development. The mission statement reflects a dedication to enhancing shareholder value while maintaining a responsible approach to environmental stewardship.

Key Financial Metrics

Metric 2023 2024
Net Sales (in millions) $1,468.7 $1,623.9
Operating Income (in millions) $17.0 $154.0
Net Income Attributable to Valhi Stockholders (in millions) $(14.8) $85.2
Basic and Diluted Net Income (loss) per Share $(0.52) $2.99
Total Assets (in millions) $2,737.0 $2,787.2
Total Equity (in millions) $1,276.2 $1,366.6

Strategic Goals

  • Enhance operational efficiency across all business segments.
  • Invest in sustainable technologies and practices.
  • Expand product offerings to meet evolving customer needs.
  • Increase market share in the chemicals and real estate sectors.
  • Foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation.

Recent Developments

In 2024, Valhi, Inc. reported an increase in net income attributable to stockholders, reflecting a strong recovery from the previous year's losses. The company's operational improvements and strategic investments in its Chemicals Segment significantly contributed to this turnaround.

Environmental Commitment

Valhi, Inc. is dedicated to minimizing its environmental footprint. The mission includes responsible resource management and compliance with environmental regulations, which align with broader sustainability goals.

Summary of Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Valhi reported:

Metric 2023 2024
Net Income (in millions) $(6.6) $128.9
Depreciation and Amortization (in millions) $40.7 $51.2
Cash Dividends Paid (in millions) $6.8 $6.8
Capital Expenditures (in millions) $42.7 $18.4
Total Debt (in millions) $546.5 $611.3

Conclusion

Valhi, Inc. continues to align its operations with its mission statement, focusing on growth and sustainability while fostering value for its shareholders.



How Valhi, Inc. (VHI) Works

Company Overview

Valhi, Inc. operates through several segments, primarily focusing on chemicals, component products, and real estate management. The company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol VHI.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Valhi reported significant improvements in its financial performance compared to the previous year. The following table outlines key financial metrics for the third quarter of 2023 and 2024:

Metric Q3 2023 Q3 2024 % Change
Net Sales $468.9 million $533.6 million 14.5%
Cost of Sales $408.3 million $417.3 million 2.5%
Gross Margin $60.6 million $116.3 million 92.1%
Operating Income $2.5 million $67.7 million 2708%
Net Income ($1.7 million) $85.6 million 5117.6%

Segment Performance

Chemicals Segment

The Chemicals Segment is vital for Valhi's operations, primarily producing titanium dioxide (TiO2). The segment's operating income for the third quarter of 2024 was $42.6 million compared to an operating loss of $21.8 million in the third quarter of 2023. This turnaround is attributed to improved demand and lower manufacturing costs.

Component Products Segment

This segment reported a decrease in operating income, with third-quarter 2024 results showing $3.3 million compared to $6.6 million in 2023. The decline is largely due to lower sales in security products and marine components.

Real Estate Management and Development Segment

Valhi's real estate segment showed solid performance with operating income of $21.8 million in Q3 2024, up from $17.7 million in Q3 2023. This increase was driven by land sales and infrastructure reimbursements.

Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures

Valhi's cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, indicated a net cash used of $1.8 million compared to $61.2 million in 2023. The company also reported capital expenditures of $18.4 million in 2024, primarily within its Chemicals Segment.

Debt and Interest Expenses

As of September 30, 2024, Valhi's total long-term debt was $526.6 million, with significant components being the Senior Secured Notes due in 2029. Interest expense for the first nine months of 2024 increased to $36.6 million from $21.4 million in the previous year, largely due to refinancing activities and new debt incurred for acquisitions.

Stock Performance

Valhi's stock performance has shown resilience, with a diluted net income per share of $2.99 for the first nine months of 2024, compared to a net loss per share of $0.52 in the same period of 2023.

Outlook for 2024

The company anticipates continued growth in its Chemicals Segment, driven by improved demand for TiO2 and expected increases in infrastructure reimbursements from its Real Estate Management Segment. However, a decrease in operating income is projected for the Component Products Segment due to lower expected sales.

Segment Operating Income Q3 2023 Operating Income Q3 2024 % Change
Chemicals ($21.8 million) $42.6 million 295%
Component Products $6.6 million $3.3 million (49%)
Real Estate Management $17.7 million $21.8 million 23.2%

Valhi, Inc. continues to navigate the complexities of its diverse business segments while focusing on enhancing shareholder value through strategic growth initiatives and effective cost management.



How Valhi, Inc. (VHI) Makes Money

Chemicals Segment

The Chemicals Segment is the largest contributor to Valhi, Inc.'s revenue, primarily through the manufacturing of titanium dioxide (TiO2). In the first nine months of 2024, the Chemicals Segment reported net sales of $1,623.9 million, compared to $1,468.7 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 10.6%.

The cost of sales for this segment was $1,193.0 million, resulting in a gross margin of $271.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The operating income for this segment turned around to $105.9 million in 2024 from an operating loss of $39.5 million in 2023.

Financial Metric 2023 (9 months) 2024 (9 months)
Net Sales $1,468.7 million $1,623.9 million
Cost of Sales $1,158.0 million $1,193.0 million
Gross Margin $108.4 million $271.0 million
Operating Income $(39.5) million $105.9 million

Component Products Segment

This segment includes the manufacture of security products and marine components. For the first nine months of 2024, net sales decreased to $107.5 million from $118.1 million in 2023, a decline of about 9%. The operating income also fell to $12.1 million from $18.0 million, reflecting a decrease of 32% year-over-year.

Financial Metric 2023 (9 months) 2024 (9 months)
Net Sales $118.1 million $107.5 million
Cost of Sales $82.5 million $77.2 million
Gross Margin $35.6 million $30.3 million
Operating Income $18.0 million $12.1 million

Real Estate Management and Development Segment

This segment focuses on land sales and infrastructure reimbursements. For the first nine months of 2024, net sales from land sales amounted to $52.2 million, down from $83.2 million in 2023. The cost of sales decreased to $29.6 million from $47.4 million, leading to a gross margin of $22.6 million compared to $36.2 million in the previous year.

Infrastructure reimbursement income was reported at $14.2 million in 2024, significantly higher than $4.8 million in 2023.

Financial Metric 2023 (9 months) 2024 (9 months)
Net Sales (Land Sales) $83.2 million $52.2 million
Cost of Sales $47.4 million $29.6 million
Gross Margin $36.2 million $22.6 million
Infrastructure Reimbursement Income $4.8 million $14.2 million

Overall Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Valhi reported a net income attributable to stockholders of $85.2 million, or $2.99 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $14.8 million, or $0.52 per diluted share in the same period of 2023. This substantial improvement is attributed to the turnaround in the Chemicals Segment, which saw a significant increase in operating income and the recognition of a non-cash gain of $64.5 million from the remeasurement of its TiO2 manufacturing joint venture investment.

Financial Metric 2023 (9 months) 2024 (9 months)
Net Income (Loss) $(14.8) million $85.2 million
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share $(0.52) $2.99
Operating Income (Total) $17.0 million $154.0 million

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Resources:

  1. Valhi, Inc. (VHI) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Valhi, Inc. (VHI)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Valhi, Inc. (VHI)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.