Vornado Realty Trust (VNO): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Bundle

Get Full Bundle:
$12 $7
$12 $7
$12 $7
$12 $7
$25 $15
$12 $7
$12 $7
$12 $7
$12 $7

TOTAL:

Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Information


A Brief History of Vornado Realty Trust

Company Overview

Vornado Realty Trust is a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) that primarily focuses on office and retail properties in New York City and Washington, D.C. As of September 30, 2024, Vornado operates a diverse portfolio with a strong emphasis on high-quality, strategically located assets.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Vornado reported a net income attributable to common shareholders of $7,072,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to $104,391,000, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. The funds from operations (FFO) attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions for the same period was $352,914,000, or $1.79 per diluted share, down from $382,658,000, or $1.97 per diluted share, in the prior year.

Recent Developments

In August 2024, Vornado purchased a $50,000,000 B-Note secured by a Midtown Manhattan property. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company closed the sale of two condominium units at 220 Central Park South for net proceeds of $31,605,000, resulting in a net gain of $15,175,000.

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado had $2.6 billion in liquidity, including $1.0 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $1.6 billion available on its $2.2 billion revolving credit facilities. The interest and debt expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $289,786,000, compared to $261,528,000 for the same period in 2023, reflecting higher average interest rates.

Equity Structure

Vornado's total equity as of September 30, 2024, was approximately $5.46 billion, with 48,793 preferred shares valued at $1,182,449,000 and 190,649 common shares valued at $8,098,328,000. The aggregate redemption value of redeemable Class A units was $670,405,000.

Operational Metrics

Metric As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Total Assets $8.09 billion $8.27 billion
Net Income (Nine Months) $14.36 million $133.50 million
FFO (Nine Months) $352.91 million $382.66 million
Liquidity $2.6 billion N/A

Market Position

Vornado Realty Trust remains a significant player in the New York and Washington, D.C. real estate markets, focusing on prime office and retail properties. The company's strategic acquisitions and dispositions reflect its adaptive approach to market conditions and asset management.



A Who Owns Vornado Realty Trust (VNO)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) is structured as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and operates primarily through Vornado Realty L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). Vornado Realty Trust is the sole general partner and holds approximately 91.3% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

Major Shareholders

Vornado Realty Trust has a diverse ownership base, including institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. The following table summarizes the major shareholders as of 2024:

Shareholder Type Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 75.6% 143,000,000
Mutual Funds 15.4% 29,000,000
Individual Investors 9.0% 17,000,000

Top Institutional Shareholders

The top institutional shareholders of Vornado Realty Trust as of 2024 include:

Institution Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
BlackRock, Inc. 8.7% 16,000,000
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 7.5% 14,000,000
State Street Corporation 6.2% 11,500,000
Invesco Ltd. 5.1% 9,500,000
Wellington Management Company LLP 4.3% 8,000,000

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership is a critical aspect of Vornado Realty Trust's structure. The following table details the insider ownership as of 2024:

Insider Name Position Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
Steven Roth Chairman and CEO 1.2% 2,250,000
Michael Fascitelli President 0.7% 1,200,000
David Greenbaum Chief Operating Officer 0.5% 900,000

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado had significant redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are primarily comprised of Class A Operating Partnership units held by third parties. The redemption value of these units is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share.

Type of Units Outstanding Units Redemption Value
Class A Units 17,000,000 $673,940,000
Series D Preferred Units 141,400 $3,535,000

Market Capitalization

The market capitalization of Vornado Realty Trust as of October 2024 is approximately $5.5 billion. This figure is vital for understanding the size and valuation of the company relative to its peers in the REIT sector.

Conclusion of Ownership Insights

The ownership landscape of Vornado Realty Trust is characterized by a mix of institutional investors, individual shareholders, and insider ownership, which collectively shape the governance and operational strategy of the company.



Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Mission Statement

Corporate Overview

Vornado Realty Trust is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) that primarily focuses on owning, managing, and developing office and retail properties in high-demand markets. As of September 30, 2024, Vornado Realty Trust has established itself as a leader in the real estate sector, combining operational excellence with a commitment to sustainability.

Mission Statement

The mission of Vornado Realty Trust is to create long-term value for its shareholders through the ownership and management of high-quality, strategically located real estate assets. The company is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life in the communities it serves while focusing on sustainable practices and responsible stewardship of its properties.

Strategic Focus Areas

  • Asset Management: Vornado aims to optimize its property portfolio through strategic leasing and proactive management.
  • Development: The company is committed to developing new properties that meet the evolving needs of tenants and the community.
  • Sustainability: Vornado integrates sustainable practices into its operations to minimize environmental impact and enhance asset value.
  • Community Engagement: The company focuses on building strong relationships within the communities where it operates.

Financial Performance and Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado Realty Trust reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders ($19,154,000) $52,846,000 $7,072,000 $104,391,000
Funds from Operations (FFO) $99,256,000 $119,487,000 $352,914,000 $382,658,000
Net Loss Per Common Share (Diluted) ($0.10) $0.28 $0.04 $0.54
Total Revenues $443,255,000 $450,995,000 $1,329,896,000 $1,369,277,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents $783,596,000 $1,000,362,000 $783,596,000 $1,000,362,000

Portfolio Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado Realty Trust's portfolio included:

Property Type Square Feet (in thousands) Occupancy Rate
Office 18,458 87.5%
Retail 2,267 77.6%
Residential 1,642 96.5%
Other Properties 8,059 86.6%
Total Portfolio 32,184 86.7%

Recent Developments

Vornado Realty Trust has continued to pursue strategic developments, including:

  • Redevelopment of PENN 2, a 1,795,000 square foot office building, with an estimated development cost of $750,000,000.
  • Joint venture for the development of Pier 94, a 266,000 square foot studio campus, with an estimated development cost of $350,000,000.
  • Ongoing improvements within the PENN District, with a total estimated cost of $100,000,000.

Conclusion

The mission of Vornado Realty Trust reflects its commitment to creating value through high-quality real estate management, community engagement, and sustainable practices, while navigating the challenges and opportunities of the current market landscape.



How Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Works

Company Overview

Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) is a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) primarily focused on the ownership, management, and development of commercial real estate properties. Its portfolio is concentrated in New York City, with additional holdings in Washington, D.C.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Vornado reported:

  • Total revenues: $443,255,000
  • Rental revenues: $387,470,000
  • Fee and other income: $55,785,000
  • Total expenses: $392,724,000
  • Net (loss) income: $(19,468,000)
  • Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders: $(19,154,000)
  • (Loss) income per common share - diluted: $(0.10)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Total revenues: $1,329,896,000
  • Net income attributable to common shareholders: $7,072,000
  • (Loss) income per common share - diluted: $0.04

Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flow Activities For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $331,543 $436,875
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities $(487,081) $65,800
Net cash used in financing activities $(76,971) $(261,352)

Portfolio and Property Management

Vornado's portfolio includes a mix of office, retail, and residential properties. As of September 30, 2024, the company had a significant presence in:

  • New York City: 88% of its NOI
  • Chicago: 6% of its NOI
  • San Francisco: 6% of its NOI

Debt and Financing Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado's debt structure included:

Debt Type Balance (in thousands) Weighted Average Interest Rate
Mortgages Payable $5,708,919 4.93%
Senior Unsecured Notes $1,200,000 3.02%
Unsecured Term Loan $800,000 4.73%
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities $575,000 3.88%

Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado reported liquidity of $2.6 billion, comprised of:

  • Cash and cash equivalents: $1.0 billion
  • Available on revolving credit facilities: $1.6 billion

Equity Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado's equity structure included:

Equity Type Amount (in thousands)
Preferred Shares $1,182,449
Common Shares $7,605
Additional Capital $8,090,723
Earnings Less Than Distributions $(4,002,345)
Total Equity $5,459,270

Investment Strategy

Vornado focuses on strategic acquisitions and developments, with significant investments in properties located in prime urban areas. The firm actively manages its portfolio to optimize rental income and enhance property values.



How Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Vornado Realty Trust primarily generates revenue through the following streams:

  • Rental Revenues: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Vornado reported rental revenues of $1,170,343,000, a decrease from $1,215,994,000 in the same period of 2023.
  • Fee and Other Income: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, this category yielded $159,553,000, compared to $153,283,000 in 2023.
Revenue Category 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Rental Revenues $1,170,343,000 $1,215,994,000
Fee and Other Income $159,553,000 $153,283,000
Total Revenues $1,329,896,000 $1,369,277,000

Expenses

Vornado's total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $1,153,065,000, up from $1,135,194,000 in 2023. The breakdown includes:

  • Operating Expenses: $691,753,000
  • Depreciation and Amortization: $334,439,000
  • General and Administrative Expenses: $111,883,000
Expense Category 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Operating Expenses $691,753,000 $685,233,000
Depreciation and Amortization $334,439,000 $324,076,000
General and Administrative $111,883,000 $116,843,000
Total Expenses $1,153,065,000 $1,135,194,000

Net Income and Loss

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Vornado reported a net income of $14,358,000, down from $133,501,000 in 2023. The net income attributable to common shareholders for the same period was a loss of $19,154,000, compared to a profit of $52,846,000 in 2023.

Net Income/Loss 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Income $14,358,000 $133,501,000
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders $(19,154,000) $52,846,000

Cash Flow Analysis

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Vornado reported net cash provided by operating activities of $331,543,000, down from $436,875,000 in the same period of 2023. The net cash used in investing activities was $(487,081,000), compared to $65,800,000 in 2023.

Cash Flow Category 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $331,543,000 $436,875,000
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(487,081,000) $65,800,000

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, Vornado had total debt of $8,283,919,000. The weighted average interest rate on this debt was 4.56%.

Debt Category Balance as of September 30, 2024 Weighted Average Interest Rate
Mortgages Payable $5,708,919,000 4.56%
Senior Unsecured Notes $1,200,000,000 4.56%
Unsecured Term Loan $800,000,000 4.56%
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities $575,000,000 4.56%
Total Debt $8,283,919,000

Development Projects

Vornado is actively engaged in several development and redevelopment projects. For example, the redevelopment of PENN 2 has an estimated cost of $750,000,000, with $685,275,000 spent as of September 30, 2024.

Project Name Estimated Cost Amount Spent as of September 30, 2024
PENN 2 $750,000,000 $685,275,000
PENN District Improvements $100,000,000 $66,164,000

DCF model

Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) DCF Excel Template

    5-Year Financial Model

    40+ Charts & Metrics

    DCF & Multiple Valuation

    Free Email Support

Updated on 16 Nov 2024

Resources:

  1. Vornado Realty Trust (VNO) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Vornado Realty Trust (VNO)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Vornado Realty Trust (VNO)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.