XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) Information


A Brief History of XPO Logistics

Company Overview

XPO Logistics, Inc. is a leading provider of supply chain solutions and transportation services. As of 2024, the company operates across various segments, including North American Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) and European Transportation, focusing on logistics and freight brokerage.

Financial Performance

In 2024, XPO reported consolidated revenue of $2.1 billion for the third quarter, representing a 3.7% increase from $1.98 billion in the same quarter of 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, revenue reached $6.15 billion, up from $5.8 billion in 2023, marking a 6% year-over-year growth.

Period Revenue (in millions) Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) Net Income (in millions)
Q3 2024 $2,053 $333 $95
Q3 2023 $1,980 $278 $84
9M 2024 $6,150 $964 $312
9M 2023 $5,804 $732 $131

Segment Performance

The North American LTL segment generated $1.25 billion in revenue for Q3 2024, a 1.9% increase from $1.23 billion in Q3 2023. Adjusted EBITDA for this segment was $284 million, reflecting a margin of 22.7% of revenue.

The European Transportation segment also showed growth, with revenue increasing to $803 million in Q3 2024, a 6.8% increase from $752 million in Q3 2023. Adjusted EBITDA remained stable at $44 million, accounting for 5.4% of revenue.

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2024 Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) Q3 2023 Adjusted EBITDA (in millions)
North American LTL $1,251 $1,228 $284 $241
European Transportation $803 $752 $44 $44

Cost and Expense Management

For Q3 2024, total salaries, wages, and employee benefits amounted to $852 million, representing 41.5% of revenue, compared to $809 million or 40.9% of revenue in Q3 2023. The company has experienced a year-over-year increase in operating expenses, particularly in purchased transportation, which totaled $430 million in Q3 2024, down from $437 million in Q3 2023.

Expense Type Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Percentage of Revenue
Salaries, Wages, and Employee Benefits $852 $809 41.5%
Purchased Transportation $430 $437 20.9%
Fuel, Operating Expenses, and Supplies $399 $406 19.4%

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, XPO reported a cash and cash equivalents balance of $378 million, down from $412 million at the end of 2023. The company has $556 million available under its ABL Facility and a total liquidity of approximately $934 million, which is deemed sufficient to support operational needs over the next 12 months.

Market Position and Future Outlook

XPO Logistics continues to enhance its market position through strategic acquisitions and operational efficiencies. The company's focus on improving service quality and pricing strategies has resulted in increased yield, as evidenced by the growth in gross revenue per hundredweight, which rose to $24.34 in Q3 2024, compared to $22.81 in Q3 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Gross Revenue per Hundredweight (excluding fuel surcharges) $24.34 $22.81
Pounds per Day (thousands) 69,470 72,257
Shipments per Day 51,921 53,637


A Who Owns XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO)

Shareholder Composition

As of 2024, XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) has a diverse ownership structure, including institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company executives.

Owner Type Percentage Owned Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 85% 98.5 million
Individual Shareholders 10% 11.6 million
Executives and Directors 5% 5.8 million

Major Institutional Shareholders

The largest institutional shareholders of XPO include:

Institution Percentage Owned Number of Shares
The Vanguard Group 10.5% 12.3 million
BlackRock, Inc. 9.8% 11.4 million
State Street Corporation 6.7% 7.8 million
Invesco Ltd. 5.2% 6.1 million
Fidelity Investments 4.9% 5.7 million

Executive Ownership

Key executives and their ownership stakes are as follows:

Name Position Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
Bradley Jacobs Chairman & CEO 3.1 million 2.7%
Mario Harik Chief Operating Officer 1.2 million 1.0%
Gina McCarthy Chief Financial Officer 0.9 million 0.8%

Recent Stock Performance

XPO's stock performance has shown significant growth over the past year:

Date Stock Price ($) Market Capitalization ($ Billion)
December 31, 2023 62.45 7.25
March 31, 2024 68.30 7.95
June 30, 2024 72.10 8.25
September 30, 2024 74.55 8.50

Ownership Changes and Trends

Over the past year, there have been notable trends in ownership:

  • Increased institutional ownership, reflecting confidence from major investment firms.
  • Reduction in individual ownership percentages as institutional investors acquire larger stakes.
  • Executive ownership remains stable, indicating alignment with shareholder interests.

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

The ownership landscape of XPO Logistics, Inc. demonstrates a healthy mix of institutional and individual investors, with significant holdings by key executives, reflecting a stable and growing company.



XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of XPO Logistics, Inc. is to provide best-in-class supply chain solutions through innovative technology and a commitment to operational excellence. The company aims to create value for its customers by enhancing their logistics operations and enabling them to focus on their core business.

Core Values

  • Customer Commitment: Delivering tailored logistics solutions that meet the unique needs of each customer.
  • Innovation: Utilizing cutting-edge technology to improve service efficiency and effectiveness.
  • Integrity: Maintaining the highest ethical standards in all operations and interactions.
  • Collaboration: Fostering teamwork and partnerships to achieve shared goals.
  • Excellence: Striving for continuous improvement in processes, services, and performance.

Financial Performance Indicators

XPO's financial performance is a reflection of its mission to drive growth and profitability through efficient logistics solutions. Below is a comprehensive table summarizing key financial metrics for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2024:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%) YTD 2024 YTD 2023 Change (%)
Revenue $2,053 million $1,980 million 3.7% $6,150 million $5,804 million 6.0%
Adjusted EBITDA $333 million $278 million 19.8% $964 million $732 million 31.7%
Net Income $95 million $84 million 13.1% $312 million $131 million 138.2%
Basic Earnings per Share $0.81 $0.73 10.9% $2.68 $1.14 134.2%
Cash and Cash Equivalents $378 million $412 million -8.3% $378 million $412 million -8.3%

Operational Highlights

XPO continues to enhance its operational capabilities through strategic investments and acquisitions. In December 2023, XPO acquired 28 less-than-truckload (LTL) service centers previously operated by Yellow Corporation, expanding its network capacity significantly. This acquisition is part of XPO's strategy to invest in its logistics capabilities and drive growth in its LTL segment.

Technological Innovation

XPO leverages advanced technology to optimize its logistics operations. The firm has built a scalable cloud ecosystem that deploys its software across operations, enhancing efficiency and service quality. For the trailing twelve months ending September 30, 2024, XPO moved approximately 18 billion pounds of freight over 820 million miles, demonstrating its extensive operational reach and capability.

Market Position

XPO is recognized as a leading provider of freight transportation services, holding approximately 9% of the U.S. LTL market, which is valued at approximately $52 billion as of December 31, 2023. The company serves around 35,000 shippers across North America, providing critical logistics services to a wide range of industries.

Conclusion on Mission Statement Impact

XPO's mission statement underscores its commitment to delivering superior logistics services through innovation and operational excellence. The company's strategic initiatives and financial performance reflect its dedication to creating value for its customers and stakeholders.



How XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) Works

Company Overview

XPO Logistics, Inc. operates as a global provider of supply chain solutions, focusing on transportation and logistics services. As of 2024, XPO's business is segmented into two primary divisions: North American Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) and European Transportation.

Financial Performance

For the third quarter of 2024, XPO reported consolidated revenue of $2.1 billion, reflecting a 3.7% increase compared to the same quarter in 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, revenue reached $6.2 billion, an increase of 6.0%.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Consolidated Revenue $2.1 billion $1.98 billion $6.2 billion $5.8 billion
Salaries, Wages and Employee Benefits $852 million $809 million $2.5 billion $2.4 billion
Purchased Transportation $430 million $437 million $1.3 billion $1.34 billion
Fuel, Operating Expenses and Supplies $399 million $406 million $1.21 billion $1.22 billion
Operating Income $176 million $154 million $511 million $319 million
Net Income $95 million $84 million $312 million $131 million

Operational Segments

XPO's operations are divided into two key segments:

  • North American LTL: This segment generated revenue of $1.3 billion in Q3 2024, up 1.9% from Q3 2023. For the first nine months, revenue was $3.7 billion, a 7.4% increase year-over-year.
  • European Transportation: Revenue for this segment was $803 million in Q3 2024, representing a 6.8% increase compared to Q3 2023. For the first nine months, the segment earned $2.4 billion, a 3.8% increase.
Segment Q3 Revenue 9M Revenue
North American LTL $1.3 billion $3.7 billion
European Transportation $803 million $2.4 billion

Key Performance Indicators

Key metrics for XPO's performance in the North American LTL segment include:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Pounds per Day (thousands) 69,470 72,257 70,950 70,465
Shipments per Day 51,921 53,637 52,281 51,303
Average Weight per Shipment (pounds) 1,338 1,347 1,357 1,374
Gross Revenue per Hundredweight (excluding fuel surcharges) $24.34 $22.81 $23.67 $21.84

Expenses Overview

Expenses for XPO include various categories, with salaries, wages, and employee benefits representing a significant portion:

  • Salaries, wages, and employee benefits constituted 41.5% of revenue in Q3 2024.
  • Purchased transportation represented 20.9% of revenue in Q3 2024.
  • Fuel, operating expenses, and supplies accounted for 19.4% of revenue in Q3 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, XPO reported:

  • Cash and cash equivalents of $378 million.
  • Total liquidity of approximately $934 million.
  • Available borrowing under the ABL Facility of $556 million.

Debt and Interest Obligations

XPO's interest expense for Q3 2024 was $56 million, up from $41 million in Q3 2023. The total interest expense for the first nine months of 2024 was $170 million, compared to $126 million in the same period in 2023.

Future Outlook

XPO anticipates full-year gross capital expenditures between $700 million and $800 million for 2024, aimed at supporting long-term growth and integrating newly acquired service centers from the Yellow Asset Acquisition.



How XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) Makes Money

Revenue Generation

XPO Logistics generates revenue primarily through its two reportable segments: North American Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) and European Transportation. For the third quarter of 2024, XPO reported consolidated revenue of $2.1 billion, a 3.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, revenue reached $6.2 billion, marking a 6.0% increase year-over-year.

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) 9M 2024 Revenue (in millions) 9M 2023 Revenue (in millions)
North American LTL $1,251 $1,228 $3,743 $3,484
European Transportation $803 $752 $2,407 $2,320
Total $2,053 $1,980 $6,150 $5,804

Cost Structure

The cost structure of XPO Logistics is critical to its profitability. In Q3 2024, the company incurred the following costs:

Cost Type Q3 2024 Amount (in millions) Q3 2023 Amount (in millions)
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits $852 $809
Purchased transportation $430 $437
Fuel, operating expenses, and supplies $399 $406
Operating taxes and licenses $21 $15
Insurance and claims $33 $39

Profitability Metrics

XPO's profitability is reflected in its Adjusted EBITDA. For Q3 2024, Adjusted EBITDA was $284 million, or 22.7% of revenue, compared to $241 million, or 19.6% of revenue in Q3 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, Adjusted EBITDA was $836 million, or 22.3% of revenue, compared to $631 million, or 18.1% of revenue in the same period of 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) $284 $241 $836 $631
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 22.7% 19.6% 22.3% 18.1%

Market Position and Strategy

XPO holds approximately 9% of the U.S. LTL market, which is valued at $52 billion as of December 31, 2023. The company provides services to around 35,000 shippers across North America, ensuring coverage to nearly 99% of U.S. zip codes. The company has focused on enhancing its service quality and pricing strategies to capture profitable market share.

Technology and Innovation

XPO has invested significantly in technology to optimize its logistics and transportation services. The company utilizes a cloud-based ecosystem to manage operations, which includes intelligent route-building and real-time visualization tools. For the trailing 12 months ended September 30, 2024, XPO moved approximately 18 billion pounds of freight over 820 million miles.

Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, XPO reported cash and cash equivalents of $378 million and total liquidity of $934 million. The weighted average interest rate on its term loans was approximately 7.20%.

Financial Metric Amount (in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $378
Total Liquidity $934
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Term Loans 7.20%

Debt Management

XPO's effective management of debt includes a Term Loan Credit Agreement with a principal balance of $2.0 billion, set to mature in February 2025. The company also issued new term loans totaling $700 million in 2023 to finance its acquisition strategies.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View XPO Logistics, Inc. (XPO)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.